{"id":"film-noir","no":136,"name":"Film Noir","ja":"フィルム・ノワール","era":"1940s–1950s / later revivals","family":"映画の視覚様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 06","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"BFI — Genres: where to draw the line?","url":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/genres-where-draw-line"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/genres-where-draw-line","credit":"BFI — Genres: where to draw the line?","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ann%20Savage%20and%20Tom%20Neal%20in%20Detour.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ann%20Savage%20and%20Tom%20Neal%20in%20Detour.jpg","credit":"『恐怖のまわり道』1945"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/D.O.A.%20(1950%20poster).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:D.O.A.%20(1950%20poster).jpg","credit":"『D.O.A.』ポスター 1950"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Hitch-Hiker%20(1953%20poster).jpeg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The%20Hitch-Hiker%20(1953%20poster).jpeg","credit":"『ヒッチハイカー』ポスター 1953"}]},"essence":"ローキー照明、深い影、斜めの構図、夜の都市、反射によって、不信、孤立、運命論を画面へ刻む。","cues":["ローキー照明","強い明暗","雨と夜景","斜めの影"],"intents":["反骨","高級","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"空間と視線を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"地域・時代・制作工程に固有の素材を確認する"},"avoid":"白黒、煙、ブラインドの影だけで済ませず、都市不安と人物の心理を構図・光・語りへ通す。","colors":["#d2d1cd","#656568","#111214"],"motif":"cinema","pair":["gothic","street-photography"],"study":["German Expressionism","Robert Siodmak","The Big Sleep"],"en":{"essence":"Cuts distrust, isolation and fatalism into the frame with low-key lighting, deep shadow, oblique composition, the city at night, reflections.","cues":["Low-key lighting","Hard chiaroscuro","Rain and night streets","Slanting shadows"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs space and gaze","material":"Verify materials specific to region, period and process"},"avoid":"Not just monochrome, smoke and venetian blinds. Run urban anxiety and psychology through composition, light and narration.","study":["German Expressionism","Robert Siodmak","The Big Sleep"]}}