{"id":"film-leader","no":232,"name":"Film Leader","ja":"フィルムリーダー","era":"1930s–","family":"映画技術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 11","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"NFPF — The Film Preservation Guide","url":"https://www.filmpreservation.org/preservation-basics/the-film-preservation-guide"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.filmpreservation.org/preservation-basics/the-film-preservation-guide","credit":"NFPF — The Film Preservation Guide"},"essence":"上映前の同期・検査用カウントダウン部分。逆さ文字、パンチ穴、8から2へ落ちる数字という純機能の図形が、「映画が始まる」合図として文化記号化した。","cues":["カウントダウンの数字","同期マークとパンチ穴","検査文字列","傷とちらつき"],"intents":["技術","懐かしさ","反骨"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"motion","pair":["test-card","title-sequence"],"study":["アカデミーリーダーとSMPTEユニバーサルリーダー","『ペルソナ』冒頭の引用","グランジ・グラフィックでの流用"],"en":{"essence":"The countdown head of a print, made for sync and inspection: reversed lettering, punch holes, numbers falling from 8 to 2 — pure function that became the cultural sign for 'the film is starting.'","cues":["Countdown numerals","Sync marks and punch holes","Inspection lettering","Scratches and flicker"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Academy and SMPTE universal leaders","the opening of Persona","its reuse in grunge graphics"]}}