{"id":"film-leader","no":205,"name":"Film Leader","ja":"フィルムリーダー","era":"1930s–","family":"映画技術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 11","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"NFPF — The Film Preservation Guide","url":"https://www.filmpreservation.org/preservation-basics/the-film-preservation-guide"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.filmpreservation.org/preservation-basics/the-film-preservation-guide","credit":"NFPF — The Film Preservation Guide","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FilmLeader3.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FilmLeader3.jpg","credit":"フィルムリーダーのカウントダウン「3」のスキャン — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SMPTEframe.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SMPTEframe.png","credit":"SMPTEユニバーサル・リーダーのタイトルフレーム — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The-Black-Cauldron-film-trailer-leader.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The-Black-Cauldron-film-trailer-leader.jpg","credit":"ウォルト・ディズニー・プロダクション《『ブラック・カルドロン』予告篇のフィルムリーダー》1985 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"上映前の同期・検査用カウントダウン部分。逆さ文字、パンチ穴、8から2へ落ちる数字という純機能の図形が、「映画が始まる」合図として文化記号化した。","cues":["カウントダウンの数字","同期マークとパンチ穴","検査文字列","傷とちらつき"],"intents":["技術","懐かしさ","反骨"],"works":["上映会や映像作品の冒頭で、始まりの合図をはっきり立てるとき","短編や予告の頭に、装置としての映画を思い出させたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"数字は太い等幅。画面高の半分を占める大きさで置く","layout":"回る掃線と円を中央に据え、四隅に検査の文字列を置く","material":"粒状とちらつきを残し、擦り傷を毎コマ違う位置に出す"},"avoid":"カウントダウンを飾りとして置くだけで、続く本編の頭が合っておらず、合図そのものが嘘になる。","colors":["#c9bbf0","#5b52af","#1c0d3c"],"motif":"motion","pair":["test-card","saul-bass-title"],"study":["アカデミーリーダーとSMPTEユニバーサルリーダー","『ペルソナ』冒頭の引用","グランジ・グラフィックでの流用"],"en":{"essence":"The countdown at the head of a print, there for synchronization and inspection. Reversed lettering, punch holes and numbers falling from 8 to 2 were purely functional shapes, and they turned into the cultural sign that the film is about to start.","cues":["Countdown numerals","Sync marks and punch holes","Inspection lettering","Scratches and flicker"],"works":["Marking the start of a screening or a film with an unmistakable signal","Opening a short or a trailer with a reminder of cinema as apparatus"],"recipe":{"type":"Heavy monospaced numerals sized to half the frame height","layout":"A sweeping line and circle at center, inspection lettering in the corners","material":"Keep the grain and flicker, and move the scratches every frame"},"avoid":"Placing the countdown purely as decoration while the film behind it does not start on the beat the numbers just promised.","study":["the Academy and SMPTE universal leaders","the opening of Persona","its reuse in grunge graphics"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/film-leader","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/film-leader","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/film-leader/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/film-leader/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}