{"id":"expressionist-architecture","no":244,"name":"Expressionist Architecture","ja":"表現主義建築","era":"1910s–1920s","family":"近代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Museum Het Schip — the Amsterdam School","url":"https://www.hetschip.nl/en/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.hetschip.nl/en/","credit":"Museum Het Schip — the Amsterdam School","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Potsdam-Einsteinturm-1-2007.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potsdam-Einsteinturm-1-2007.jpg","credit":"メンデルゾーン アインシュタイン塔（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amsterdam%20Het%20Schip%20006.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amsterdam%20Het%20Schip%20006.JPG","credit":"デ・クレルク『ヘット・スヒップ』（CC BY 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20de%20Klerk%20Spaarndammerplantsoen%20Amsterdam.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michel%20de%20Klerk%20Spaarndammerplantsoen%20Amsterdam.jpg","credit":"スパールンダム地区の集合住宅"}]},"essence":"彫塑的な曲面と煉瓦の細部で感情と象徴を語る建築。メンデルゾーンの流線、アムステルダム派の波打つ集合住宅など、機能主義に回収されない近代のもう一つの道。","cues":["彫塑的な曲面","煉瓦の表情","結晶と有機のモチーフ","手仕事の細部"],"intents":["高揚","親密","反骨"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["german-expressionism-film","organic-architecture"],"study":["エーリヒ・メンデルゾーン","ミシェル・デ・クレルク","ブルーノ・タウトのガラス幻想"],"en":{"essence":"Architecture that speaks emotion and symbol through sculptural curves and brick detail — Mendelsohn's streamlines, the Amsterdam School's undulating housing — modernism's other road, unabsorbed by functionalism.","cues":["Sculptural curved masses","Expressive brickwork","Crystal and organic motifs","Handcrafted detail"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Erich Mendelsohn","Michel de Klerk","Bruno Taut's glass visions"]}}