{"id":"expressionist-architecture","no":215,"name":"Expressionist Architecture","ja":"表現主義建築","era":"1910s–1920s","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Museum Het Schip — the Amsterdam School","url":"https://www.hetschip.nl/en/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.hetschip.nl/en/","credit":"Museum Het Schip — the Amsterdam School","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Potsdam-Einsteinturm-1-2007.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potsdam-Einsteinturm-1-2007.jpg","credit":"メンデルゾーン アインシュタイン塔（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amsterdam%20Het%20Schip%20006.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amsterdam%20Het%20Schip%20006.JPG","credit":"デ・クレルク『ヘット・スヒップ』（CC BY 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michel%20de%20Klerk%20Spaarndammerplantsoen%20Amsterdam.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michel%20de%20Klerk%20Spaarndammerplantsoen%20Amsterdam.jpg","credit":"スパールンダム地区の集合住宅 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"彫塑的な曲面と煉瓦の細部で感情と象徴を語る建築。メンデルゾーンの流線、アムステルダム派の波打つ集合住宅など、機能主義に回収されない近代のもう一つの道。","cues":["彫塑的な曲面","煉瓦の表情","結晶と有機のモチーフ","手仕事の細部"],"intents":["高揚","親密","反骨"],"works":["集合住宅や庁舎に、量産ではない表情と場所の記憶を与えたいとき","企業や施設の象徴として、形そのものに意味を語らせたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字を煉瓦や石へ彫り込み、建物の曲面と一体にする","layout":"角を丸め、開口を帯状に連ね、量塊を彫刻として扱う","material":"煉瓦の積み方を場所ごとに変え、陰影で表情をつくる"},"avoid":"曲面を派手にする一方で細部は既製品で済ませ、近づくと手仕事がなく看板のように見える。","colors":["#dbcbc3","#a97d5d","#412011"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["german-expressionism-film","organic-architecture"],"study":["エーリヒ・メンデルゾーン","ミシェル・デ・クレルク","ブルーノ・タウトのガラス幻想"],"en":{"essence":"Architecture that speaks emotion and symbol through sculptural curves and brick detail. Mendelsohn's streamlines and the Amsterdam School's undulating housing mark modernism's other road, the one functionalism never absorbed.","cues":["Sculptural curved masses","Expressive brickwork","Crystal and organic motifs","Handcrafted detail"],"works":["Giving housing or a civic building a face that is not mass produced","Letting the form itself carry meaning as a symbol for an institution"],"recipe":{"type":"Letters carved into brick or stone and fused with the curved wall","layout":"Rounded corners, banded openings, the mass handled as sculpture","material":"Brick bonds that change place to place, expression built from shadow"},"avoid":"Making the curves dramatic while filling every detail with catalogue parts, so up close there is no handwork and the building reads as signage.","study":["Erich Mendelsohn","Michel de Klerk","Bruno Taut's glass visions"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/expressionist-architecture","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/expressionist-architecture","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/expressionist-architecture/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/expressionist-architecture/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}