{"id":"expressionism","no":181,"name":"Expressionism","ja":"表現主義","era":"1905–1930s","family":"前衛","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Expressionism","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/expressionism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/expressionism","credit":"MoMA — Expressionism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%2C%201913%2C%20Street%2C%20Berlin%2C%20oil%20on%20canvas%2C%20120.6%20x%2091.1%20cm%2C%20MoMA.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%2C%201913%2C%20Street%2C%20Berlin%2C%20oil%20on%20canvas%2C%20120.6%20x%2091.1%20cm%2C%20MoMA.jpg","credit":"キルヒナー『ベルリンの街路』1913 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edvard%20Munch%20-%20The%20Scream%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edvard%20Munch%20-%20The%20Scream%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg","credit":"ムンク『叫び』1893 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%20-%20Poster%20for%20the%20exhibition%20for%20the%20artists'%20group%20%22Die%20Br%C3%BCcke%22%20at%20the%20Arnold%20Gallery%20Dresden%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%20-%20Poster%20for%20the%20exhibition%20for%20the%20artists'%20group%20%22Die%20Br%C3%BCcke%22%20at%20the%20Arnold%20Gallery%20Dresden%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg","credit":"キルヒナー ブリュッケ展ポスター — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"見えた通りではなく感じた通りに描く。歪んだ形、乱暴な筆致、非自然な色が、都市と時代の不安を直接画面へ移した。","cues":["歪んだ形態","非自然な色","荒い筆致・彫り","都市の不安"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","親密"],"works":["怒りや不安といった感情を、正確な描写を捨てて直接ぶつけたいとき","社会への異議を、木版の荒い彫りと非自然な色で刷って配る仕事"],"recipe":{"type":"文字も手で彫り、線の震えと不揃いな字面をそのまま残す","layout":"遠近を捨てて人物を画面に押し込め、余白を不安定な形で残す","material":"補色を隣り合わせ、木版の彫り跡と絵具の厚みを消さずに刷る"},"avoid":"歪みを効果として均等に掛けると、何に対する感情なのかが消え、フィルタを当てた写実画にしか見えなくなる。","colors":["#f1ad3c","#d72625","#070805"],"motif":"archive","pair":["german-expressionism-film","woodcut"],"study":["ブリュッケとブラウエ・ライター","木版画の復権","退廃芸術展という弾圧"],"en":{"essence":"Painting what was felt rather than what was seen. Warped forms, violent brushwork and unnatural color moved the anxiety of the city and the age straight onto the surface.","cues":["Distorted form","Unnatural color","Rough brush and cut","Urban anxiety"],"works":["Hitting an emotion directly, giving up accurate description to do it","Protest work printed from rough woodcuts in unnatural color"],"recipe":{"type":"Cut the letters by hand and keep the tremor and unevenness","layout":"Drop perspective, press figures against the edge, leave unstable gaps","material":"Set complements side by side, keep the cut marks and paint body"},"avoid":"Distortion applied evenly as an effect erases what the feeling is about, and the picture looks like realism with a filter over it.","study":["Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter","the woodcut revival","the 'Degenerate Art' persecution"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/expressionism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/expressionism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/expressionism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/expressionism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}