{"id":"expressionism","no":206,"name":"Expressionism","ja":"表現主義","era":"1905–1930s","family":"前衛","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Expressionism","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/expressionism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/expressionism","credit":"MoMA — Expressionism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%2C%201913%2C%20Street%2C%20Berlin%2C%20oil%20on%20canvas%2C%20120.6%20x%2091.1%20cm%2C%20MoMA.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%2C%201913%2C%20Street%2C%20Berlin%2C%20oil%20on%20canvas%2C%20120.6%20x%2091.1%20cm%2C%20MoMA.jpg","credit":"キルヒナー『ベルリンの街路』1913"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edvard%20Munch%20-%20The%20Scream%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edvard%20Munch%20-%20The%20Scream%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg","credit":"ムンク『叫び』1893"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%20-%20Poster%20for%20the%20exhibition%20for%20the%20artists'%20group%20%22Die%20Br%C3%BCcke%22%20at%20the%20Arnold%20Gallery%20Dresden%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernst%20Ludwig%20Kirchner%20-%20Poster%20for%20the%20exhibition%20for%20the%20artists'%20group%20%22Die%20Br%C3%BCcke%22%20at%20the%20Arnold%20Gallery%20Dresden%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg","credit":"キルヒナー ブリュッケ展ポスター"}]},"essence":"見えた通りではなく感じた通りに描く——歪んだ形、乱暴な筆致、非自然な色で、都市と時代の不安を直接画面へ移した。","cues":["歪んだ形態","非自然な色","荒い筆致・彫り","都市の不安"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"archive","pair":["german-expressionism-film","woodcut"],"study":["ブリュッケとブラウエ・ライター","木版画の復権","退廃芸術展という弾圧"],"en":{"essence":"Paints what was felt rather than what was seen — warped form, violent strokes, unnatural color moving the age's anxiety straight onto the surface.","cues":["Distorted form","Unnatural color","Rough brush and cut","Urban anxiety"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter","the woodcut revival","the 'Degenerate Art' persecution"]}}