{"id":"epinal-print","no":282,"name":"Épinal Print","ja":"エピナル版画","era":"1796–","family":"民衆版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 14","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Imagerie d'Épinal（1796年創業の版元）","url":"https://imagerie-epinal.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://imagerie-epinal.com/","credit":"Imagerie d'Épinal（1796年創業の版元）","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Imagerie%20d'Epinal.%20N%C2%B0632%2C%20Souriquet%20-%20estampe%20-%20btv1b69387774.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Imagerie%20d'Epinal.%20N%C2%B0632%2C%20Souriquet%20-%20estampe%20-%20btv1b69387774.jpg","credit":"エピナル版画『Souriquet』"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Imagerie%20d'Epinal.%20N%C2%B0%20379%2C%20Une%20ing%C3%A9nieuse%20capture%20-%20estampe%20-%20H.%20Hennault%20-%20btv1b6938823x.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Imagerie%20d'Epinal.%20N%C2%B0%20379%2C%20Une%20ing%C3%A9nieuse%20capture%20-%20estampe%20-%20H.%20Hennault%20-%20btv1b6938823x.jpg","credit":"『Une ingénieuse capture』"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Imagerie%20d'Epinal%20n%C2%B0104%20Assassinat%20du%20Pr%C3%A9sident%20de%20la%20R%C3%A9publique.%20Paris%20Mus%C3%A9es%2020230515141435.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Imagerie%20d'Epinal%20n%C2%B0104%20Assassinat%20du%20Pr%C3%A9sident%20de%20la%20R%C3%A9publique.%20Paris%20Mus%C3%A9es%2020230515141435.jpg","credit":"報道版画 1894（CC0）"}]},"essence":"フランス・エピナルの版元ペルランが量産した民衆版画。明快な輪郭とステンシル彩色で物語・軍隊・道徳を描き、「イマージュ・デピナル＝楽観的な紋切り型」という言葉を生むほど大衆の視覚を規定した。","cues":["明快な輪郭","ステンシルの明るい彩色","コマ割りの物語","教訓と英雄譚"],"intents":["親密","懐かしさ","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["lubok","circus-poster"],"study":["ペルラン工房","ステンシル彩色（ポショワール）","バンド・デシネの先史"],"en":{"essence":"The popular prints mass-produced by Pellerin of Épinal from 1796: clear outlines and stencil color telling stories, armies and morals — so defining of popular vision that 'image d'Épinal' came to mean a rosy cliché.","cues":["Clear outlines","Bright stencil coloring","Stories in panels","Morals and hero tales"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Pellerin workshop","pochoir stencil coloring","the prehistory of bande dessinée"]}}