{"id":"engraving","name":"Engraving / Burin Engraving","ja":"エングレーヴィング（彫刻凹版）","era":"15th century–present","family":"凹版印刷","source":{"title":"National Gallery, London — Engravings","url":"https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/engravings"},"essence":"ビュランなどで金属版を直接彫り、溝に残したインクを紙へ移す凹版技法。制御された線の太さ、平行線、交差線の密度で量感と明暗を組み立てる。酸を使うエッチング、木口へ白線を彫る木口木版、物の表面への刻印とは区別する。","cues":["太さを制御した明快な彫りの線","平行線と交差線による階調","密な線と白い紙の領域","形の向きに沿って流れる線束"],"intents":["技術","信頼"],"pair":["etching","wood-engraving"],"study":["Albrecht Dürer — Melencolia I","Burin lines and cross-hatching","National Gallery — Engravings"],"avoid":"古い印刷図版すべてをエングレーヴィングと呼ばない。版材、彫り方、混合技法を確認し、凹版と凸版の黒白を逆に説明しない。","no":769,"kind":"技法","works":["エングレーヴィング（彫刻凹版）の作例を、近接する版画技法と比較する展示・教材","線、階調、紙の関係を実作品の技法記録から検討する出版"],"recipe":{"type":"作品の文字と後から加える説明を分け、技法・作者・年代を画面外へ整理する。","layout":"形の向きに沿う線束を作り、交差する密度で影を分ける。","material":"所蔵館の技法記録と実物の紙・インクを確認し、画面の色だけから材料を決めない。"},"colors":["#E1D5BF","#403B35","#8D8071"],"motif":"print","collection":"Dictionary expansion 51","addedAt":"2026-10-05","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/engravings","credit":"National Gallery, London — Engravings","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht%20D%C3%BCrer%20-%20Melencolia%20I%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project%20(427760).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht%20D%C3%BCrer%20-%20Melencolia%20I%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project%20(427760).jpg","credit":"Albrecht Dürer, Melencolia I, 1514, engraving — National Gallery of Victoria / Google Art Project — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"en":{"essence":"An intaglio print made by cutting a metal plate directly with a burin or similar tool. Controlled changes in line width and dense parallel or crossed lines describe form and tone. It differs from acid etching, relief wood engraving and inscriptions cut into objects.","cues":["Clearly controlled incised lines","Parallel and crossed hatching","Dense line fields beside paper white","Bundles of lines follow the form"],"avoid":"Do not label every old printed illustration an engraving. Check the matrix, cutting method and whether it is a mixed print.","works":["Exhibitions and teaching that compare Engraving / Burin Engraving with neighbouring print techniques","Publications studying lines, tones and paper through documented works"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep lettering in the work separate from added labels; place medium, artist and date outside the image.","layout":"Run line bundles along the form and vary crossed-line density to separate shadows.","material":"Check the collection medium record and the paper and ink; do not infer materials from screen colour alone."}},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/engraving","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/engraving","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/engraving/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/engraving/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}