{"id":"english-landscape-garden","no":365,"name":"English Landscape Garden","ja":"イングリッシュ・ランドスケープ・ガーデン","era":"1720s–1800s","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"National Trust — Stowe Gardens","url":"https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/buckinghamshire/stowe-gardens"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/buckinghamshire/stowe-gardens","credit":"National Trust — Stowe Gardens","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GardenLake%20ApolloTemple%20Stourhead.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GardenLake%20ApolloTemple%20Stourhead.jpg","credit":"ストアヘッド（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lake%20at%20Stowe%20Landscape%20Garden%20with%20Temple%20in%20distance%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%2077696.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake%20at%20Stowe%20Landscape%20Garden%20with%20Temple%20in%20distance%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%2077696.jpg","credit":"ストウの湖と神殿（CC BY-SA 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sketches%20and%20Hints%20on%20Landscape%20Gardening%20MET%20DP105013.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sketches%20and%20Hints%20on%20Landscape%20Gardening%20MET%20DP105013.jpg","credit":"ハンフリー・レプトン『Sketches and Hints on Landscape Gardening』図版 1795 — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"}]},"essence":"幾何学を捨て「自然に見える」風景を人工で構築した18世紀英国の革命。うねる芝地、蛇行する湖、点在する神殿。絵画のような眺めを土地ごと造形し、公園の原型になった。","cues":["うねる芝地と湖","点在する神殿とフォリー","隠れ柵（ハハ）","絵画的な眺めの連続"],"intents":["静けさ","高揚","高級"],"works":["広い敷地の公園やキャンパスを、人工に見せずに造成するとき","建物からの眺めを一枚の絵として設計する外構"],"recipe":{"type":"記名や説明を建物側に集め、風景の中に文字を置かない","layout":"直線と対称を排し、芝地と水面をうねらせて奥へ導く","material":"隠れ柵で牧草地と庭を地続きに見せ、樹木は塊で植える"},"avoid":"自然に見せる名目で手を入れずに放置し、眺めの起伏も樹群の塊も生まれないまま、ただ荒れた芝地になる。","colors":["#d8d5b8","#adc7e0","#23241a"],"motif":"garden","pair":["french-formal-garden","cottage-garden"],"study":["ケイパビリティ・ブラウン","ウィリアム・ケント","ピクチャレスク論争"],"en":{"essence":"An 18th-century English revolution that threw out geometry and built nature-seeming scenery by artifice. Rolling lawns, serpentine lakes and temples scattered across the view shaped the land itself into a picture, and the result became the prototype of the public park.","cues":["Rolling lawn and lake","Temples and follies","The concealed ha-ha fence","A sequence of pictorial views"],"works":["Parks and campuses shaped at scale without ever looking shaped","Grounds where the view from the building is composed as a picture"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep names and notices at the building, no lettering in the view","layout":"No straight lines or symmetry, let lawn and water curve inward","material":"A sunk fence joins pasture to garden, trees planted in masses"},"avoid":"Naturalness becomes an excuse for leaving the ground alone, so neither the modeled contours nor the massed trees appear and the lawn simply goes rough.","study":["Capability Brown","William Kent","the Picturesque debate"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/english-landscape-garden","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/english-landscape-garden","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/english-landscape-garden/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/english-landscape-garden/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}