{"id":"emoji","no":347,"name":"Emoji","ja":"絵文字","era":"1999–","family":"記号体系","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 17","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — The Original Emoji","url":"https://stories.moma.org/the-original-emoji-set-has-been-added-to-the-museum-of-modern-arts-collection-c6060e141f61"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://stories.moma.org/the-original-emoji-set-has-been-added-to-the-museum-of-modern-arts-collection-c6060e141f61","credit":"MoMA — The Original Emoji","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Twemoji%201f4dd.svg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twemoji%201f4dd.svg","credit":"オープンソース絵文字 Twemoji（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"栗田穣崇がiモードのために設計した12×12ドットの176個から始まった、感情と事物の共有記号体系。MoMAが原初セットを収蔵し、ピクトグラムの系譜を会話の中へ延長した。","cues":["12×12ドットの原初","感情の記号化","プラットフォーム毎の方言","文字と画像の中間"],"intents":["親密","遊び","技術"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"screen","pair":["pictogram-system","kawaii"],"study":["栗田穣崇の原初セット","Unicode標準化","各社デザイン方言の比較"],"en":{"essence":"The shared sign system that began with Shigetaka Kurita's 176 12x12-dot glyphs for i-mode. MoMA acquired the original set — the pictogram lineage extended into conversation itself.","cues":["The 12x12-dot originals","Emotion as sign","Per-platform dialects","Between letter and picture"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Kurita's original set","Unicode standardization","comparing vendor design dialects"]}}