{"id":"ebru","no":283,"name":"Ebru","ja":"エブル","era":"15th century–","family":"紙の装飾","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — Ebru, Turkish art of marbling","url":"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ebru-turkish-art-of-marbling-00644"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ebru-turkish-art-of-marbling-00644","credit":"UNESCO — Ebru, Turkish art of marbling","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ebru%20Sanat%C4%B1%20Numune%202023%20Kahramanmara%C5%9F%20Fahri%20Kayan.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ebru%20Sanat%C4%B1%20Numune%202023%20Kahramanmara%C5%9F%20Fahri%20Kayan.jpg","credit":"エブルの作例（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Little%20world%2C%20Aichi%20prefecture%20-%20Turkish%20culture%20exhibition%20-%20Ebru3.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little%20world%2C%20Aichi%20prefecture%20-%20Turkish%20culture%20exhibition%20-%20Ebru3.jpg","credit":"エブルの実演（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Technique%20de%20l'ebru%20(7).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Technique%20de%20l'ebru%20(7).jpg","credit":"エブル（花文様） — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"}]},"essence":"トルコの墨流し。濃縮した水面に顔料を浮かべ、櫛と針で花や渦を描いて紙に写し取る。オスマン書道の台紙から独立した芸術へ育ち、ユネスコ無形文化遺産に登録された。","cues":["水面の花文様（エブル・チチェッキ）","櫛目の波紋","一枚ごとの偶然性","書道との組み合わせ"],"intents":["静けさ","高級","遊び"],"works":["一枚ごとに違う紙面を、見返しや装丁の地として使うとき","偶然に生まれた模様を、書と組み合わせて台紙にするとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は水面の模様を避けた余白に、後から書き入れる","layout":"花を数輪に絞って散らし、残りを櫛目の波紋で埋める","material":"濃縮した水面に顔料を落とし、櫛と針で引いて紙に一度で写す"},"avoid":"模様を画像として複製し敷き詰めると、一枚ごとの偶然という成立条件が消えて印刷柄になる","colors":["#e9ebe5","#63618b","#274d1a"],"motif":"world","pair":["paper-marbling","kufic"],"study":["ハティプ・エブルの花文様","オスマン写本装丁","現代のエブル作家"],"en":{"essence":"Turkish marbling: pigments floated on thickened water, drawn into flowers and swirls with comb and stylus, lifted onto paper. Grown from calligraphy's ground into an art of its own, inscribed by UNESCO.","cues":["Flower forms on water (ebru çiçekleri)","Combed wave patterns","The chance of each single sheet","Pairing with calligraphy"],"works":["Endpapers and bindings where every sheet must differ from the last","Using chance pattern as the ground beneath calligraphy"],"recipe":{"type":"Write the letters afterwards, into space the pattern left open","layout":"Scatter a few flowers only and fill the rest with combed waves","material":"Pigment dropped on thickened water, drawn with comb and stylus, lifted once"},"avoid":"Scanning the pattern and tiling it removes the chance of the single sheet, which is what makes it work, and leaves printed wallpaper.","study":["hatip ebru flower work","Ottoman manuscript binding","contemporary ebru artists"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/ebru","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/ebru","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/ebru/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/ebru/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}