{"id":"ebru","no":313,"name":"Ebru","ja":"エブル","era":"15th century–","family":"装飾紙","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — Ebru, Turkish art of marbling","url":"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ebru-turkish-art-of-marbling-00644"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ebru-turkish-art-of-marbling-00644","credit":"UNESCO — Ebru, Turkish art of marbling","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ebru%20Sanat%C4%B1%20Numune%202023%20Kahramanmara%C5%9F%20Fahri%20Kayan.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ebru%20Sanat%C4%B1%20Numune%202023%20Kahramanmara%C5%9F%20Fahri%20Kayan.jpg","credit":"エブルの作例（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Little%20world%2C%20Aichi%20prefecture%20-%20Turkish%20culture%20exhibition%20-%20Ebru3.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little%20world%2C%20Aichi%20prefecture%20-%20Turkish%20culture%20exhibition%20-%20Ebru3.jpg","credit":"エブルの実演（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"トルコの墨流し。濃縮した水面に顔料を浮かべ、櫛と針で花や渦を描いて紙に写し取る。オスマン書道の台紙から独立した芸術へ育ち、ユネスコ無形文化遺産に登録された。","cues":["水面の花文様（エブル・チチェッキ）","櫛目の波紋","一枚ごとの偶然性","書道との組み合わせ"],"intents":["静けさ","高級","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"world","pair":["paper-marbling","arabic-calligraphy"],"study":["ハティプ・エブルの花文様","オスマン写本装丁","現代のエブル作家"],"en":{"essence":"Turkish marbling: pigments floated on thickened water, drawn into flowers and swirls with comb and stylus, lifted onto paper. Grown from calligraphy's ground into an art of its own, inscribed by UNESCO.","cues":["Flower forms on water (ebru çiçekleri)","Combed wave patterns","The chance of each single sheet","Pairing with calligraphy"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["hatip ebru flower work","Ottoman manuscript binding","contemporary ebru artists"]}}