{"id":"east-german-design","no":446,"name":"East German Design","ja":"東ドイツのデザイン","era":"1949–1990","family":"地域別グラフィック","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 22","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Museum Utopie und Alltag","url":"https://www.utopieundalltag.de/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.utopieundalltag.de/","credit":"Museum Utopie und Alltag"},"essence":"計画経済下で生まれたDDRの生活意匠。物資制約が生んだ簡素なプラスチック製品、国営広告の素朴なグラフィック、DEFA映画ポスターの詩情が、消えた国家の様式として再評価されている。","cues":["制約が生む簡素","国営広告の素朴","プラスチックの色彩","詩的な映画ポスター"],"intents":["懐かしさ","信頼","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["brussels-style","ulm-school"],"study":["DEFAポスターの作家たち","ゾンネンブルーメの食器","オスタルギーと再評価"],"en":{"essence":"The GDR's everyday design under a planned economy: scarcity-bred plastic simplicity, artless state advertising and the lyricism of DEFA film posters — a vanished state's style now reappraised.","cues":["Simplicity bred by constraint","Artless state advertising","Plastic color","Lyrical film posters"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the DEFA poster artists","the Sonnenblume tableware","Ostalgie and reappraisal"]}}