{"id":"earthwork","no":151,"name":"Earthwork / Land Art","ja":"アースワーク／ランドアート","era":"late 1960s–1970s","family":"環境と現代美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 07","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Earthwork","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/earthwork"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/earthwork","credit":"MoMA — Earthwork","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spiral%20Jetty%20Smithson%20Laramee.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiral%20Jetty%20Smithson%20Laramee.jpg","credit":"スミッソン『スパイラル・ジェッティ』1970（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Viewing%20Robert%20Smithson's%20Spiral%20Jetty%20on%20June%2018th%2C%202018.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viewing%20Robert%20Smithson's%20Spiral%20Jetty%20on%20June%2018th%2C%202018.jpg","credit":"スパイラル・ジェッティ 2018（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walking%20Robert%20Smithson's%20Spiral%20Jetty%20on%20June%2018th%2C%202018.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walking%20Robert%20Smithson's%20Spiral%20Jetty%20on%20June%2018th%2C%202018.jpg","credit":"スパイラル・ジェッティを歩く（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"土、石、枝、地形、重機を使い、景観そのものを成形・配置し、場所、時間、侵食、記録を作品へ組み込む。","cues":["地形への介入","土と石","巨大スケール","侵食と時間"],"intents":["静けさ","反骨","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"自然素材を室内へ置くだけにせず、土地の所有、環境負荷、先住民の場所、記録媒体の権力を考える。","colors":["#d4c6a8","#8a7657","#414038"],"motif":"landscape","pair":["conceptual-art","arte-povera"],"study":["Robert Smithson","Ana Mendieta","Richard Long","Nancy Holt"],"en":{"essence":"Shapes the landscape itself with earth, stone, branches, terrain and machinery, folding place, time, erosion and documentation into the work.","cues":["Intervention in terrain","Earth and stone","Vast scale","Erosion and time"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Not natural materials brought indoors. Consider land ownership, environmental cost, Indigenous places and the power of documentation.","study":["Robert Smithson","Ana Mendieta","Richard Long","Nancy Holt"]}}