{"id":"dutch-structuralism","no":742,"name":"Dutch Structuralism","ja":"オランダ構造主義建築","era":"late 1950s–1980","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","source":{"title":"Nieuwe Instituut — The Structuralist Architectural Drawing 1955–1980","url":"https://nieuweinstituut.nl/en/projects/de-structuralistische-architectuurtekening"},"essence":"戦後オランダで、用途を分離する大規模計画に対し、人の尺度の単位とそのあいだの場所を連ねた建築運動。同じ単位を増殖させながら、通路、中庭、段差を出会いや居場所として組み込む。単なるモジュールの反復ではなく、使う人が用途を読み替えられる余地を全体の構造に持たせる。","cues":["小さな空間単位を繰り返し、群として大きな建物にする","通路と広場、中庭が、部屋と同じ重さで現れる","格子の中に吹き抜け、段差、開口を差し込む","一つの用途へ固定しすぎず、家具や使い手が場所を完成させる"],"intents":["親密","遊び"],"pair":["metabolist-architecture","brutalist-architecture"],"study":["Aldo van Eyck — Amsterdam Orphanage","Herman Hertzberger — Centraal Beheer","Piet Blom — unit aggregation and urban roofs"],"works":["共同作業空間や学習空間で、個別の居場所と自然な出会いを同時に作るとき","展示構成で、小さな区画と共有通路を反復させ、見る順序を一つへ固定しないとき"],"recipe":{"type":"共通の案内体系を小さな単位ごとに繰り返し、入口だけに情報を集めない。","layout":"同じ尺度のセルを連ね、交点に共有の場所を作る。空白も部屋と同じように設計する。","material":"構造の格子を読めるコンクリートや煉瓦に、木、家具、植栽など使い手が加える層を組み合わせる。"},"avoid":"立方体を増やすだけでは構造主義建築にならない。人の使い方と中間領域を示し、交換可能な巨大構造を主題とするメタボリズムや言語学の構造主義と区別する。","colors":["#C6C0B3","#8B5F47","#333B3B"],"motif":"grid","collection":"Dictionary expansion 48","addedAt":"2026-10-05","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://nieuweinstituut.nl/en/projects/de-structuralistische-architectuurtekening","credit":"Nieuwe Instituut — The Structuralist Architectural Drawing 1955–1980","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hertzberger%20Centraal%20Beheer1.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hertzberger%20Centraal%20Beheer1.jpg","credit":"Herman Hertzberger — Centraal Beheer, Apeldoorn; photo: Apdency — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prins%20Claus%20opent%20nieuw%20hoofdkantoor%20Centraal%20Beheer%20te%20Apeldoorn%2C%20Bestanddeelnr%20925-9922.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prins%20Claus%20opent%20nieuw%20hoofdkantoor%20Centraal%20Beheer%20te%20Apeldoorn%2C%20Bestanddeelnr%20925-9922.jpg","credit":"Centraal Beheer, opening in 1972 — W. Punt / Anefo — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"}]},"en":{"essence":"A post-war Dutch architectural movement that connected human-scale units through shared places. Rooms, passages, courtyards and changes of level form an aggregate that allows encounters and different uses. Its identity lies in the relationship between a persistent structure and its occupants, rather than modular repetition alone.","cues":["Small spatial units aggregated into a larger building","Passages, courts and shared places given the weight of rooms","Voids, steps and openings interrupting a visible grid","Spaces left open to interpretation through furniture and use"],"works":["Balancing individual places and informal encounters in learning or shared work spaces","Creating an exhibition of repeated bays and common routes without prescribing one sequence"],"recipe":{"type":"Repeat a clear wayfinding system at the scale of each unit.","layout":"Link equal-scale cells and make their intersections shared places; design the gaps as carefully as the rooms.","material":"Keep a concrete or brick structure readable and allow timber, furniture and planting to form an adaptable layer."},"avoid":"Multiplying cubes is insufficient. Explain occupation and intermediate space; distinguish this movement from Metabolist megastructures and linguistic structuralism.","study":["Aldo van Eyck — Amsterdam Orphanage","Herman Hertzberger — Centraal Beheer","Piet Blom — unit aggregation and urban roofs"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/dutch-structuralism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/dutch-structuralism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/dutch-structuralism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/dutch-structuralism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}