{"id":"devetsil","no":323,"name":"Devětsil","ja":"デヴィェトシル","era":"1920–1931","family":"書物芸術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 16","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Monoskop — Karel Teige","url":"https://monoskop.org/Karel_Teige"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://monoskop.org/Karel_Teige","credit":"Monoskop — Karel Teige"},"essence":"チェコの前衛集団。タイゲが提唱した「ピクチャー・ポエム」と装丁術は、写真・活字・記号を詩として組む構成主義の抒情版で、戦間期プラハを書物デザインの実験場に変えた。","cues":["ピクチャー・ポエム","写真と活字の合成","幾何学の抒情的使用","装丁の構成主義"],"intents":["遊び","反骨","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["constructivism","new-typography"],"study":["カレル・タイゲ","ネズヴァルとポエティスム","戦後チェコブックデザインへの遺産"],"en":{"essence":"The Czech avant-garde group whose picture poems and book covers — Teige's lyrical constructivism of photograph, type and sign — made interwar Prague a laboratory of book design.","cues":["Picture poems","Photographs fused with type","Geometry used lyrically","Constructivist bookbinding"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Karel Teige","Nezval and Poetism","the legacy in postwar Czech book design"]}}