{"id":"crinoline-silhouette","no":686,"name":"Crinoline Silhouette","ja":"クリノリン・シルエット","sourceSlug":"cage-crinoline","era":"mid-1850s–late 1860s","family":"ファッション史","kind":"スタイル","essence":"布やテープで連結した同心円状の鋼輪をスカート下へ置き、腰から裾まで全周を鐘形またはドーム形に広げる19世紀中葉のシルエット体系。重い重ねペチコートに代わる量産構造が、衣服の外形と人が占める空間を同時に変えた。","cues":["腰から裾へ均等に広がる鐘形・ドーム形の全周シルエット","布地の下に同心円状の水平輪が作る規則的な張り","小さく締めた胴と大きな円形の裾の対比","裾周囲へ反復するフリル、段飾り、広い柄の配置"],"intents":["高級","高揚","懐かしさ"],"pair":["bustle-silhouette","rational-dress"],"study":["1856 wire cage crinoline and mass production","1850s–1860s bell-shaped dress","mobility, satire and dress reform"],"works":["1850〜60年代の衣装復元で、布量より内部構造から鐘形の輪郭を作るとき","舞台や撮影で、人物の周囲に均等な円形空間を持たせ、歩行と回転を見せるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は裾の装飾量と競わせず、小さなセリフを縦長の上半身側へ集める。","layout":"胴を垂直に保ち、腰下から円周を段階的に広げ、前後左右の量をほぼ均等にする。","material":"軽い鋼輪または安全な現代素材を縦テープで連結し、その上へ滑る下布と十分な裾量を重ねる。"},"avoid":"Pannierの左右幅やBustleの後方突出と混同しない。出入口、座位、火気、転倒、周囲との距離を実寸で確認し、身体を危険な締め付けへ合わせない。","colors":["#E7DED0","#8A5A63","#3C3334"],"motif":"silhouette","collection":"Dictionary expansion 39","addedAt":"2026-08-23","source":{"title":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — Crinoline Silhouette","url":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/cage-crinoline/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/cage-crinoline/","credit":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — Crinoline Silhouette"},"en":{"essence":"A mid-nineteenth-century silhouette system that joins concentric steel hoops with tapes beneath a skirt, spreading the whole circumference into a bell or dome. The mass-produced structure replaced layers of heavy petticoats and changed both the dress outline and the space a wearer occupied.","cues":["Bell or dome expanding evenly from waist to hem","Regular tension from horizontal concentric hoops beneath the cloth","A small fitted torso contrasted with a large circular base","Tiered trim, flounces, or broad motifs repeating around the hem"],"works":["Reconstructing an 1850s–1860s outline from its support rather than fabric bulk","Giving a stage or photographic figure an even circular volume that reads in walking and turning"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep small serif type near the vertical upper body instead of competing with the skirt's decoration.","layout":"Hold the torso vertical and expand the circumference in measured steps below the waist, keeping front, back, and sides nearly even.","material":"Join light steel or a safe modern substitute with vertical tapes, then add a smooth underlayer and enough outer-cloth sweep."},"avoid":"Do not confuse it with Pannier side width or a Bustle's rear projection. Test doors, seating, flame exposure, falls, and surrounding clearance at full scale; never force a body into unsafe compression.","study":["1856 wire cage crinoline and mass production","1850s–1860s bell-shaped dress","mobility, satire and dress reform"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}