{"id":"craftsman-style","no":527,"name":"Craftsman Style","ja":"クラフツマン様式","era":"1870s–1920s","family":"家具とインテリア","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 26","addedAt":"2026-08-19","source":{"title":"Getty Research Institute — Art & Architecture Thesaurus: Craftsman (style) (300018194)","url":"https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018194"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018194","credit":"Getty Research Institute — Art & Architecture Thesaurus: Craftsman (style) (300018194)","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav%20stickley%20per%20united%20crafts%2C%20poltrona%2C%20eastwood%20NY%201901.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gustav%20stickley%20per%20united%20crafts%2C%20poltrona%2C%20eastwood%20NY%201901.jpg","credit":"グスタフ・スティックレー（ユナイテッド・クラフツ）《肘掛椅子》1901年 シカゴ美術館 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dining%20Room%20Suite%2C%20Greene%20%26%20Greene%20-%20Indianapolis%20Museum%20of%20Art%20-%20DSC00550.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dining%20Room%20Suite%2C%20Greene%20%26%20Greene%20-%20Indianapolis%20Museum%20of%20Art%20-%20DSC00550.JPG","credit":"グリーン・アンド・グリーン《食堂の家具一式》1908年 インディアナポリス美術館 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/910%20W%20Fifth%20St%20Marshfield%20Wisconsin.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:910%20W%20Fifth%20St%20Marshfield%20Wisconsin.jpg","credit":"《クラフツマン様式のバンガロー》1915年 ウィスコンシン州マーシュフィールド — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"}]},"essence":"1870年ごろから1925年ごろまでアメリカで広まった建築と室内と工芸の様式。歴史様式の引用をやめて簡素さを選ぶ点で英国のアーツ・アンド・クラフツを継ぐが、担い手は社会改良家や教育者や女性団体にまで広がった。バンガローのような小さな住宅に、材料をそのまま見せる形で現れる。","cues":["梁や持ち送りといった構造の部材が塞がれず、そのまま見えている","柱頭や渦巻きなど、歴史様式から借りた装飾の部品が無い","大邸宅ではなくバンガローのような小さな住宅の規模で成立している","木や石が塗り潰されず、素材そのものの色と木目で面が構成される"],"intents":["信頼","静けさ","懐かしさ"],"works":["住宅や店舗の内装で、装飾を足さずに構造材の見え方だけで質を出したいとき","手仕事を掲げるブランドの様式的な裏づけを、英国ではなくアメリカの系譜に置きたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"見出しは太い縦線の目立つ書体を大きさを抑えて置く。飾り罫や飾り文字は使わない。","layout":"水平線を強く取り、要素を低く広く並べる。左右対称に頼らず、部材の並び方で秩序をつくる。","material":"木と石とタイルを塗り潰さずに使い、接合部を隠さない。色は素材そのものの色に寄せ、彩度を上げない。"},"avoid":"簡素さを演出として飾り立てると、歴史様式を捨てたはずが別の様式の引用に置き換わるだけになる。","colors":["#6B4A2F","#5A6B4A","#C4A46A"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["arts-and-crafts","prairie-school"],"study":["ラスキンとモリスの主張がアメリカでどう読み替えられたか","バンガローという住宅の形式がどこから来たか","英国のアーツ・アンド・クラフツと時期と地域がどれだけずれるか"],"en":{"essence":"A style of architecture, interior design and decorative arts that prevailed in the United States from about 1870 to about 1925. It follows the English Arts and Crafts movement in rejecting historical styles for plain simplicity, but its carriers included social reformers, educators and women's organisations as well as architects. It appears most often in modest houses such as bungalows, where materials are treated simply and left visible.","cues":["Beams and brackets stay exposed rather than being boxed in","No capitals, scrolls or other parts borrowed from historical styles","It works at the scale of a modest house such as a bungalow, not a mansion","Wood and stone are left unpainted, so surfaces are made of grain and natural colour"],"works":["Fitting out a house or a shop where quality has to come from exposed structure rather than added ornament","Grounding a craft focused brand in an American lineage rather than an English one"],"recipe":{"type":"Set headings in a face with heavy vertical stems, kept modest in size. No decorative rules and no display flourishes.","layout":"Emphasise the horizontal and arrange elements low and wide. Order comes from how the members line up, not from symmetry.","material":"Use wood, stone and tile unpainted, and leave joints visible. Keep colour close to the material itself and hold saturation down."},"avoid":"Staging simplicity as a decorative effect merely swaps one borrowed historical style for another.","study":["how Ruskin and Morris were reread in the United States","where the bungalow as a house type came from","how far it diverges in period and region from the English Arts and Crafts movement"]}}