{"id":"copperplate-script","no":172,"name":"Copperplate Script","ja":"カッパープレート・スクリプト","era":"17th–18th century–","family":"レタリング","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The Met — George Bickham, The Universal Penman","url":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/364103"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/364103","credit":"The Met — George Bickham, The Universal Penman","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20universal%20penman.%20Engrav'd%20by%20George%20Bickham.%20Fleuron%20T086160-47.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The%20universal%20penman.%20Engrav'd%20by%20George%20Bickham.%20Fleuron%20T086160-47.png","credit":"ビッカム『ユニバーサル・ペンマン』1733–43"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bickham-letter.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bickham-letter.png","credit":"ビッカムの書簡体"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20universal%20penman.%20Engrav'd%20by%20George%20Bickham.%20Fleuron%20T086160-52.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The%20universal%20penman.%20Engrav'd%20by%20George%20Bickham.%20Fleuron%20T086160-52.png","credit":"『ユニバーサル・ペンマン』のフローリッシュ"}]},"essence":"銅版彫刻の細く滑らかな線が生んだ筆記体の理想形で、格式・社交・証書の文字として定着した。","cues":["ヘアラインと圧の対比","連続する運筆","傾いた楕円の骨格","フローリッシュ"],"intents":["高級","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"type","pair":["italic-type","victorian-ornament"],"study":["George Bickham","英国ラウンドハンド","彫刻線とペン運びの相互影響"],"en":{"essence":"The ideal of the written hand born from the engraver's thin, fluent line — settled as the letter of formality, society and certificates.","cues":["Hairline-and-swell contrast","Continuous strokes","Slanted oval skeleton","Flourishes"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["George Bickham","English round hand","the mutual influence of graver and pen"]}}