{"id":"constructivist-stage","no":275,"name":"Constructivist Stage","ja":"構成主義舞台美術","era":"1922–1930s","family":"舞台美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Liubov Popova (1991)","url":"https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/328"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/328","credit":"MoMA — Liubov Popova (1991)","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MeyerholdCuckoldStagePlan.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MeyerholdCuckoldStagePlan.jpg","credit":"ポポーワ『寛大な寝取られ男』舞台装置 1922"}]},"essence":"絵画的背景を捨て、俳優が動くための裸の機械＝装置を舞台に置いた革命期ロシアの様式。ポポーワの『寛大な寝取られ男』の回転する構造体が、舞台美術を「働く構成」に変えた。","cues":["裸の構造体","回転する車輪と斜路","背景の不在","俳優の身体機械（ビオメハニカ）"],"intents":["反骨","技術","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"display","pair":["constructivism","bauhaus-stage"],"study":["リュボーフィ・ポポーワ","メイエルホリドのビオメハニカ","ステパーノワの舞台"],"en":{"essence":"Revolutionary Russia's style that discarded painted backdrops for a bare working machine on stage. The turning structure Popova built for The Magnanimous Cuckold remade stage design as working construction.","cues":["Bare structures","Turning wheels and ramps","No backdrop","Biomechanics of the actor's body"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Lyubov Popova","Meyerhold's biomechanics","Stepanova's stage work"]}}