{"id":"constructivist-stage","no":245,"name":"Constructivist Stage","ja":"構成主義舞台美術","era":"1922–1930s","family":"舞台美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Liubov Popova (1991)","url":"https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/328"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/328","credit":"MoMA — Liubov Popova (1991)","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MeyerholdCuckoldStagePlan.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MeyerholdCuckoldStagePlan.jpg","credit":"ポポーワ『寛大な寝取られ男』舞台装置 1922 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gold-Eagle-Guy-Setting.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold-Eagle-Guy-Setting.jpg","credit":"構成主義的な舞台装置 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St.%20Petersburg%20State%20Museum%20of%20Theater%20and%20Musical%20Art%2012.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St.%20Petersburg%20State%20Museum%20of%20Theater%20and%20Musical%20Art%2012.jpg","credit":"リュボーフィ・ポポワ 舞台装置模型（サンクトペテルブルク国立演劇音楽博物館） — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"}]},"essence":"絵画的背景を捨て、俳優が動くための裸の機械＝装置を舞台に置いた革命期ロシアの様式。ポポーワの『寛大な寝取られ男』の回転する構造体が、舞台美術を「働く構成」に変えた。","cues":["裸の構造体","回転する車輪と斜路","背景の不在","俳優の身体機械（ビオメハニカ）"],"intents":["反骨","技術","高揚"],"works":["俳優が登り降りして使う、装置そのものが演技する舞台美術","機能を隠さない構造で見せる展示ブースや音楽公演の仮設装置"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は装置に直接ステンシルし、板面の幅に合わせて詰める","layout":"背景を空けたまま、斜路と階段で高さの動線を三層に分ける","material":"素地の木と鋼を組み、可動する車輪と滑車を露出させておく"},"avoid":"動かない飾りの櫓を組んで構成主義と呼ぶと、俳優が使えない張りぼてになり、装置が働くという前提が消える。","colors":["#c19a7c","#d15846","#170b09"],"motif":"display","pair":["constructivism","bauhaus-stage"],"study":["リュボーフィ・ポポーワ","メイエルホリドのビオメハニカ","ステパーノワの舞台"],"en":{"essence":"Revolutionary Russia's style that discarded painted backdrops for a bare working machine on stage. The turning structure Popova built for The Magnanimous Cuckold remade stage design as working construction.","cues":["Bare structures","Turning wheels and ramps","No backdrop","Biomechanics of the actor's body"],"works":["Stage sets the actors climb and operate, where the structure itself performs","Trade booths and concert rigs that show their function instead of hiding it"],"recipe":{"type":"Stencil the lettering straight onto the structure, fitted to each panel","layout":"Leave the back empty and split the height into three working levels","material":"Raw timber and steel with wheels and pulleys left exposed"},"avoid":"A static decorative tower called constructivist becomes a prop the actors cannot use, and the premise that the structure works disappears.","study":["Lyubov Popova","Meyerhold's biomechanics","Stepanova's stage work"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/constructivist-stage","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/constructivist-stage","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/constructivist-stage/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/constructivist-stage/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}