{"id":"commedia-dellarte","no":247,"name":"Commedia dell'Arte","ja":"コンメディア・デッラルテ","era":"16th–18th century","family":"舞台美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Britannica — Commedia dell'arte","url":"https://www.britannica.com/art/commedia-dellarte"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/art/commedia-dellarte","credit":"Britannica — Commedia dell'arte","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Twee%20straatartiesten%20als%20Scaramucia%20en%20Fricasso%20Balli%20di%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%20Dansen%20van%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-OB-20.876.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twee%20straatartiesten%20als%20Scaramucia%20en%20Fricasso%20Balli%20di%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%20Dansen%20van%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-OB-20.876.jpg","credit":"カロ『スフェッサニアの踊り』より（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Twee%20straatartiesten%20als%20Franca%20Trippa%20en%20Fritellino%20Balli%20di%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%20Dansen%20van%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-OB-20.888.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twee%20straatartiesten%20als%20Franca%20Trippa%20en%20Fritellino%20Balli%20di%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%20Dansen%20van%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-OB-20.888.jpg","credit":"カロの版画 コンメディアの人物（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zanni%20mask.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zanni%20mask.jpg","credit":"ザンニの革製半仮面 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0"}]},"essence":"仮面と定型衣裳で人物類型を一目で伝えるイタリアの即興喜劇。アルレッキーノの菱形模様、プルチネッラの白装束など、視覚記号の体系が美術・衣裳・グラフィックに引用され続ける。","cues":["革の半仮面","アルレッキーノの菱形","類型を示す定型衣裳","誇張された身振り"],"intents":["遊び","反骨","懐かしさ"],"works":["登場人物の役割を一目で読ませる舞台衣裳とキャラクター設計","祝祭的な劇場ポスターや菓子の包装で使う、類型化された人物像"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は身振りに合わせて傾け、看板書きの太さで手描きする","layout":"人物を浅い舞台面に横一列で並べ、仮面の高さで視線を揃える","material":"革の半仮面と菱形の織地、白の綿地を役ごとに割り当てる"},"avoid":"菱形模様と仮面だけを借りると、類型が示すはずの身分と気質が伝わらず、ただの仮装写真に落ちる。","colors":["#f2f0e0","#946344","#252322"],"motif":"display","pair":["kumadori","circus-poster"],"study":["ジャック・カロの版画","ワトーのピエロ","ピカソら近代美術への引用"],"en":{"essence":"Masks and fixed costumes let Italy's improvised comedy name each character at a glance. Harlequin's lozenges and Pulcinella's white belong to a system of visual signs that art, fashion and graphics have never stopped quoting.","cues":["Leather half-masks","Harlequin's lozenge pattern","Type-defining costume","Exaggerated gesture"],"works":["Costume and character design that names each role at first glance","Festive theatre posters and packaging built on typed comic figures"],"recipe":{"type":"Hand lettering that tilts with the gesture, at signpainter weight","layout":"Figures ranged across a shallow stage, eyes aligned at mask height","material":"Leather half-masks, lozenge cloth and white cotton assigned by role"},"avoid":"Borrowing only the lozenges and the mask loses the rank and temperament the type was meant to signal, leaving a costume party photograph.","study":["Jacques Callot's etchings","Watteau's Pierrot","quotations in Picasso and modern art"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/commedia-dellarte","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/commedia-dellarte","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/commedia-dellarte/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/commedia-dellarte/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}