{"id":"commedia-dellarte","no":277,"name":"Commedia dell'Arte","ja":"コンメディア・デッラルテ","era":"16th–18th century","family":"舞台美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Britannica — Commedia dell'arte","url":"https://www.britannica.com/art/commedia-dellarte"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/art/commedia-dellarte","credit":"Britannica — Commedia dell'arte","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Twee%20straatartiesten%20als%20Scaramucia%20en%20Fricasso%20Balli%20di%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%20Dansen%20van%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-OB-20.876.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twee%20straatartiesten%20als%20Scaramucia%20en%20Fricasso%20Balli%20di%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%20Dansen%20van%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-OB-20.876.jpg","credit":"カロ『スフェッサニアの踊り』より（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Twee%20straatartiesten%20als%20Franca%20Trippa%20en%20Fritellino%20Balli%20di%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%20Dansen%20van%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-OB-20.888.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twee%20straatartiesten%20als%20Franca%20Trippa%20en%20Fritellino%20Balli%20di%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%20Dansen%20van%20Sfessania%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-P-OB-20.888.jpg","credit":"カロの版画 コンメディアの人物（CC0）"}]},"essence":"仮面と定型衣裳で人物類型を一目で伝えるイタリアの即興喜劇。アルレッキーノの菱形模様、プルチネッラの白装束など、視覚記号の体系が美術・衣裳・グラフィックに引用され続ける。","cues":["革の半仮面","アルレッキーノの菱形","類型を示す定型衣裳","誇張された身振り"],"intents":["遊び","反骨","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"display","pair":["kumadori","circus-poster"],"study":["ジャック・カロの版画","ワトーのピエロ","ピカソら近代美術への引用"],"en":{"essence":"Italy's improvised comedy that names its characters at a glance through masks and fixed costumes. Harlequin's lozenges, Pulcinella's white — a system of visual signs endlessly quoted by art, fashion and graphics.","cues":["Leather half-masks","Harlequin's lozenge pattern","Type-defining costume","Exaggerated gesture"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Jacques Callot's etchings","Watteau's Pierrot","quotations in Picasso and modern art"]}}