{"id":"cloisonne","no":517,"name":"Cloisonné","ja":"七宝（クロワゾネ）","era":"ancient–","family":"器と工芸の技","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 26","addedAt":"2026-08-19","source":{"title":"Getty Research Institute — Art & Architecture Thesaurus: cloisonné (300053778)","url":"https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300053778"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300053778","credit":"Getty Research Institute — Art & Architecture Thesaurus: cloisonné (300053778)","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cloisonn%C3%A9%20panel%20with%20dragons%2C%20Ming%2C%20Metropolitan%20Museum%20of%20Art.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cloisonn%C3%A9%20panel%20with%20dragons%2C%20Ming%2C%20Metropolitan%20Museum%20of%20Art.JPG","credit":"《龍文七宝パネル》明代 16世紀末–17世紀初 メトロポリタン美術館 — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cloisonn%C3%A9%20vase%20with%20design%20of%20butterflies%20and%20chrysanthemums%20by%20Namikawa%20Yasuyuki.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cloisonn%C3%A9%20vase%20with%20design%20of%20butterflies%20and%20chrysanthemums%20by%20Namikawa%20Yasuyuki.JPG","credit":"並河靖之《蝶菊文七宝花瓶》1900–1910年頃 — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Demonstration%20Set%20of%20Cloisonne%20Technique%20LACMA%20M.91.251.3a-f.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Demonstration%20Set%20of%20Cloisonne%20Technique%20LACMA%20M.91.251.3a-f.jpg","credit":"《七宝技法の工程見本》19世紀 日本 ロサンゼルス郡立美術館 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"細い金属の帯を立てて仕切りを作り、その升目にガラス質の釉を流して焼き付ける技法。仕切りは焼き上がった後も金属線として残るため、色面は必ず線に閉じられる。ゲッティの分類でも様式ではなく工程として立てられている。","cues":["すべての色面が細い金属線で囲まれ、線が途切れずに図の全体を分割している","色と色が直接にじみ合う箇所がない","線の部分だけが釉と違う金属の光を返す","地は金属か磁器で、平らな板ではなく器の曲面に図が巻き付く"],"intents":["技術","高級","高揚"],"works":["紋章やロゴを多色に展開するとき、色を混ぜずに区切って見せる図案を設計するとき","輪郭そのものを装飾として主役にする図解や地図を組むとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字も図と同じく線で囲む。線幅に耐えない細い書体は選ばない。","layout":"図の全域を閉じた区画に分ける。区画に属さない余白を残さず、最小の区画は線幅が保てる寸法で決める。","material":"金属の線で仕切り、その中をガラス質の色で埋める。線は金属の色のまま残し、色面に線をまたがせない。"},"avoid":"線を飾りとして描くだけで区画を閉じずにおくと、色が漏れて技法の必然が消え、ただの縁取りになる。","colors":["#1F5FA0","#C9A227","#B03A2E"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["cloisonnism","stained-glass"],"study":["仕切りに使う金属の帯をどう立てて地に固定するか","焼成のたびに釉が沈むため、なぜ何度も焼き重ねる必要があるか","景泰藍と七宝という呼び名がそれぞれどの地域で使われてきたか"],"en":{"essence":"A technique of enamelling in which thin metal strips are laid on a metal or porcelain ground to form chambers, and vitreous enamel paste is packed into each chamber. The strips survive the firing as visible metal lines, so every area of colour stays closed inside a line. Getty files it under processes rather than styles.","cues":["Every area of colour is fenced by a thin metal line, and the lines divide the whole design without a break","No two colours bleed into each other","Only the lines give back the light of metal rather than of glass","The ground is metal or porcelain, so the design wraps a curved vessel instead of sitting on a flat panel"],"works":["Designing a multicolour version of a crest or a logo where colours are separated rather than blended","Building a diagram or a map in which the outline itself carries the ornament"],"recipe":{"type":"Enclose letters the way the design encloses colour. Avoid typefaces too fine to survive the width of the wire.","layout":"Divide the entire field into closed cells, leaving no area outside a cell. The smallest cell is set by the width the line can hold.","material":"Fence with metal lines and fill each cell with a glassy colour. Keep the lines the colour of metal and never let one area of colour cross a line."},"avoid":"Drawing the lines as decoration without actually closing the cells lets colour escape and reduces the technique to a mere outline.","study":["how the metal strips used as partitions are stood up and fixed to the ground","why firing has to be repeated, since the enamel sinks each time","which regions have used the names jingtailan and shippo"]}}