{"id":"circus-poster","no":270,"name":"Circus Poster","ja":"サーカスポスター","era":"1870s–1930s","family":"広告ポスター","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The Ringling — Circus Museum","url":"https://www.ringling.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.ringling.org/","credit":"The Ringling — Circus Museum","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Barnum%20%26%20Bailey%20greatest%20show%20on%20Earth%2C%20circus%20poster%2C%201899.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The%20Barnum%20%26%20Bailey%20greatest%20show%20on%20Earth%2C%20circus%20poster%2C%201899.jpg","credit":"バーナム&ベイリー ポスター 1899"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flickr%20-%20%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors%20-%20The%20realistic%20jungle%20menagerie%2C%20circus%20poster%20for%20Barnum%20%5E%20Bailey%2C%201897.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr%20-%20%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors%20-%20The%20realistic%20jungle%20menagerie%2C%20circus%20poster%20for%20Barnum%20%5E%20Bailey%2C%201897.jpg","credit":"「ジャングルの動物園」1897"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barnum%20%26%20Bailey%20clowns%20and%20geese2.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barnum%20%26%20Bailey%20clowns%20and%20geese2.jpg","credit":"道化師のポスター"}]},"essence":"多色石版と木活字を総動員し、過剰な描写と最大級の言葉で見世物を予告した興行ポスターの様式。壁一面を占拠する貼り出しまで含めて、都市を劇場に変える広告だった。","cues":["多色石版の飽和","誇張された動物と曲芸","最大級の惹句","密度の高い構成"],"intents":["高揚","遊び","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"display","pair":["victorian-ornament","ghost-signs"],"study":["ストロブリッジ石版社","ビルポスターの貼り出し競争","木活字の興行タイポグラフィ"],"en":{"essence":"The show-bill style that threw chromolithography and wood type at maximum claims and overloaded scenes — including the practice of papering entire walls — advertising that turned the city into a theater.","cues":["Saturated chromolithography","Exaggerated animals and acrobats","Superlative slogans","Dense composition"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Strobridge Lithographing Company","billposting wars","wood-type show typography"]}}