{"id":"circus-poster","no":240,"name":"Circus Poster","ja":"サーカスポスター","era":"1870s–1930s","family":"広告ポスター","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The Ringling — Circus Museum","url":"https://www.ringling.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.ringling.org/","credit":"The Ringling — Circus Museum","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Barnum%20%26%20Bailey%20greatest%20show%20on%20Earth%2C%20circus%20poster%2C%201899.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The%20Barnum%20%26%20Bailey%20greatest%20show%20on%20Earth%2C%20circus%20poster%2C%201899.jpg","credit":"バーナム&ベイリー ポスター 1899 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flickr%20-%20%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors%20-%20The%20realistic%20jungle%20menagerie%2C%20circus%20poster%20for%20Barnum%20%5E%20Bailey%2C%201897.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr%20-%20%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors%20-%20The%20realistic%20jungle%20menagerie%2C%20circus%20poster%20for%20Barnum%20%5E%20Bailey%2C%201897.jpg","credit":"「ジャングルの動物園」1897 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barnum%20%26%20Bailey%20clowns%20and%20geese2.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barnum%20%26%20Bailey%20clowns%20and%20geese2.jpg","credit":"道化師のポスター — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"多色石版と木活字を総動員し、過剰な描写と最大級の言葉で見世物を予告した興行ポスターの様式。壁一面を占拠する貼り出しまで含めて、都市を劇場に変える広告だった。","cues":["多色石版の飽和","誇張された動物と曲芸","最大級の惹句","密度の高い構成"],"intents":["高揚","遊び","懐かしさ"],"works":["祭りや興行の告知を、遠くからでも人が集まる勢いで貼り出すとき","複数の演目を一枚に詰め、内容の多さそのものを売りにするとき"],"recipe":{"type":"木活字の大見出しを段ごとに書体を変え、字間なく詰める","layout":"上下を惹句で挟み、中央に演目の場面を隙間なく敷き詰める","material":"多色石版の飽和色、赤と黄を主役に、連続貼りを前提の判型"},"avoid":"密度を出そうとして情報の階層を作らないと、日時と場所が埋もれ、見て終わる紙になる","colors":["#f8e9ba","#db3a15","#2c1d1a"],"motif":"display","pair":["victorian-ornament","ghost-signs"],"study":["ストロブリッジ石版社","ビルポスターの貼り出し競争","木活字の興行タイポグラフィ"],"en":{"essence":"Show bills that mustered chromolithography and wood type to announce the spectacle in overloaded scenes and the largest words available. Pasted up until they occupied whole walls, they were advertising that turned the city into a theater.","cues":["Saturated chromolithography","Exaggerated animals and acrobats","Superlative slogans","Dense composition"],"works":["Posting a festival or show bill with enough force to pull a crowd","Packing many acts onto one sheet so the abundance itself sells"],"recipe":{"type":"Wood type headlines changing face line by line, set tight without spacing","layout":"Slogans top and bottom, scenes of the acts packed solid between","material":"Saturated lithographic color led by red and yellow, sized for repeated posting"},"avoid":"Chasing density without building a hierarchy buries the date and place, and the sheet becomes something people look at and then forget.","study":["the Strobridge Lithographing Company","billposting wars","wood-type show typography"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/circus-poster","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/circus-poster","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/circus-poster/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/circus-poster/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}