{"id":"chronophotography","no":114,"name":"Chronophotography","ja":"連続写真／クロノフォトグラフィ","era":"1870s–1890s","family":"写真と運動","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 05","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"The Met — Étienne-Jules Marey, Chronophotograph","url":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/265094"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/265094","credit":"The Met — Étienne-Jules Marey, Chronophotograph","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muybridge%20horse%20gallop%20animated%202.gif?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muybridge%20horse%20gallop%20animated%202.gif","credit":"マイブリッジ 馬の疾走の連続写真 1878"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89tienne%20Jules%20Marey%2C%20Chronophotograph%20of%20a%20Man%20on%20a%20Bicycle%2C%20c.%201885-1890%2C%20NGA%20125658.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%89tienne%20Jules%20Marey%2C%20Chronophotograph%20of%20a%20Man%20on%20a%20Bicycle%2C%20c.%201885-1890%2C%20NGA%20125658.jpg","credit":"マレー 自転車の連続写真 1885–90頃"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%C3%89tienne-Jules%20Marey%20-%20Chronophotograph%20of%20a%20Flying%20Heron%20-%202009.349%20-%20Cleveland%20Museum%20of%20Art.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%89tienne-Jules%20Marey%20-%20Chronophotograph%20of%20a%20Flying%20Heron%20-%202009.349%20-%20Cleveland%20Museum%20of%20Art.jpg","credit":"マレー 飛翔する鷺の連続写真"}]},"essence":"運動を連続する瞬間へ分解し、一枚または一連の写真に時間の構造を可視化する。","cues":["多重露光","連続する身体","等間隔","運動解析"],"intents":["技術","高揚","未来"],"works":["歴史的な作例と成立条件を比較する","現代の媒体へ移す際に残す原理を見極める"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字と画面構成を観察する","layout":"視線を導く主要原理を一つ抽出する","material":"技法固有の素材・工程・支持体を確認する"},"avoid":"見た目の記号だけでなく、成立した媒体・技法・社会的文脈まで確認する。","colors":["#e1ddd3","#77736c","#20201e"],"motif":"motion","pair":["kinetic-typography","italian-futurism"],"study":["Étienne-Jules Marey","Eadweard Muybridge","motion studies"],"en":{"essence":"Decomposes movement into successive instants, making the structure of time visible in one or a series of photographs.","cues":["Multiple exposure","Sequential bodies","Equal intervals","Motion analysis"],"works":["Comparing historical works and their conditions","Deciding which principles survive translation to today's media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the type and composition of reference works","layout":"Extract the one principle that steers the eye","material":"Verify the technique's own materials, process and support"},"avoid":"Check not only the look but the medium, technique and social context in which it formed.","study":["Étienne-Jules Marey","Eadweard Muybridge","motion studies"]}}