{"id":"calligram","no":74,"name":"Calligram","ja":"カリグラム","era":"antiquity–modernism","family":"文字表現","kind":"技法","collection":"Archive expansion 02","source":{"title":"Wikimedia Commons — Il pleut","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillaume%20Apollinaire%20-%20Calligramme%20-%20Il%20pleut.png"},"addedAt":"2026-08-17","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillaume%20Apollinaire%20-%20Calligramme%20-%20Il%20pleut.png","credit":"Guillaume Apollinaire, Il pleut, 1918","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Guillaume_Apollinaire_-_Calligramme_-_Il_pleut.png/1280px-Guillaume_Apollinaire_-_Calligramme_-_Il_pleut.png","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillaume%20Apollinaire%20-%20Calligramme%20-%20Il%20pleut.png","credit":"Guillaume Apollinaire, Il pleut, 1918"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guillaume%20Apollinaire%20-%20Calligramme%20-%20Tour%20Eiffel.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillaume%20Apollinaire%20-%20Calligramme%20-%20Tour%20Eiffel.png","credit":"アポリネール カリグラム『エッフェル塔』"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guillaume%20Apollinaire%20-%20Calligramme%20-%20La%20Colombe%20poignard%C3%A9e%20et%20le%20Jet%20d%E2%80%99eau.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillaume%20Apollinaire%20-%20Calligramme%20-%20La%20Colombe%20poignard%C3%A9e%20et%20le%20Jet%20d%E2%80%99eau.png","credit":"アポリネール『刺された鳩と噴水』"}]},"essence":"言葉の配置を内容の形へ変え、読むことと見ることを同時に起こす。","cues":["文章が描く輪郭","読む方向の変化","余白の意味","詩と図の融合"],"intents":["親密","遊び","静けさ"],"works":["短い詩や見出しの意味を身体的に感じさせる","文字だけで象徴的な一枚をつくる"],"recipe":{"type":"内容に合う一書体か手書き。語の連続性を保つ","layout":"文章を輪郭・軌道・密度に変換し、読み始めを示す","material":"文字と紙の二色を基本に、形そのものを主役にする"},"avoid":"先にシルエットを決めて言葉を詰め込まない。文章のリズムから形を導く。","colors":["#eee8dc","#2b2925","#87969b"],"motif":"type","pair":["experimental-type","type-doodles"],"study":["Guillaume Apollinaire","concrete poetry"],"en":{"essence":"Turns the arrangement of words into the shape of their meaning — reading and seeing at once.","cues":["Text drawing a contour","Shifting reading direction","Meaningful blank space","Poem fused with figure"],"works":["Making a short poem or title physically felt","A symbolic image from letters alone"],"recipe":{"type":"One face or one hand, keeping the words continuous","layout":"Convert the sentence into contour, path and density; mark where reading begins","material":"Letter and paper as two colors; the shape itself is the star"},"avoid":"Don't fix a silhouette first and stuff words in. Let the text's rhythm generate the form."}}