{"id":"burle-marx","no":379,"name":"Burle Marx Landscape","ja":"ブルレ・マルクスの景観","era":"1930s–1994","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — Sítio Roberto Burle Marx","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1620/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1620/","credit":"UNESCO — Sítio Roberto Burle Marx","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CalcadaoCopacabana.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CalcadaoCopacabana.jpg","credit":"コパカバーナの波の舗道（CC BY-SA 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S%C3%ADtio%20Roberto%20Burle%20Marx%2033.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%ADtio%20Roberto%20Burle%20Marx%2033.jpg","credit":"シチオ・ブルレ・マルクス（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pal%C3%A1cio%20Itamaraty-%20Jardim.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio%20Itamaraty-%20Jardim.jpg","credit":"イタマラチー宮 水庭（ロベルト・ブルレ・マルクス） — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"}]},"essence":"ブラジルの熱帯植物を抽象絵画のような色面で群植した、モダニズム景観の発明者。コパカバーナの波の舗道が示す通り、地面を一枚のグラフィックとして設計した。","cues":["色面としての群植","有機曲線の平面計画","熱帯植物のパレット","舗装のグラフィック化"],"intents":["高揚","遊び","未来"],"works":["広場や屋上の平面を、上から見た一枚の絵として設計するとき","熱帯や亜熱帯の樹種で、葉の形と色の対比を主題にするとき"],"recipe":{"type":"一種を大きな塊で使い、葉の形と色の差だけで面を分ける","layout":"有機的な曲線で面を割り、直線は舗装の縁にだけ残す","material":"石畳や洗い出しで地面に図を描き、水面を余白として使う"},"avoid":"曲線を意匠として描くだけで植物の生長速度を無視すると、数年で塊が崩れて色面の境界が濁る","colors":["#eeedf3","#69885f","#30392c"],"motif":"garden","pair":["emotional-architecture","naturalistic-planting"],"study":["コパカバーナ海岸舗道","ブラジリアの景観","植物学者としての採集活動"],"en":{"essence":"The inventor of modernist landscape, massing Brazilian tropical plants in color fields like abstract painting. As the Copacabana wave pavement shows, he designed the ground as one graphic.","cues":["Planting as color fields","Organic curves in plan","The tropical palette","Paving as graphic"],"works":["Designing a plaza or roof plane as one picture read from above","Making leaf form and color contrast the subject with tropical species"],"recipe":{"type":"One species per large block, planes told apart by leaf and color","layout":"Curves divide the plane, straight lines kept to paving edges","material":"The figure drawn in stone paving, water used as empty space"},"avoid":"Drawing the curves as decoration while ignoring growth rates lets the blocks break down within years and the color edges go muddy.","study":["the Copacabana promenade","Brasília's landscapes","his botanical expeditions"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/burle-marx","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/burle-marx","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/burle-marx/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/burle-marx/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}