{"id":"brutalist-architecture","no":249,"name":"Brutalist Architecture","ja":"ブルータリズム建築","era":"1950s–1970s","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"#SOSBrutalism","url":"https://www.sosbrutalism.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.sosbrutalism.org/","credit":"#SOSBrutalism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbican%20Estate%202018-09-22.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barbican%20Estate%202018-09-22.jpg","credit":"バービカン・エステート（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corbusierhaus%20Berlin.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corbusierhaus%20Berlin.jpg","credit":"ベルリンのユニテ・ダビタシオン（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"打ち放しコンクリート（ベトン・ブリュット）の素材をそのまま見せ、構造と設備を隠さない戦後の公共建築の倫理。福祉国家の理想と結びつき、現在は保存運動の対象になっている。","cues":["打ち放しコンクリート","巨大な量塊","露出した構造","反復するユニット"],"intents":["反骨","信頼","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["brutalism","international-style"],"study":["ル・コルビュジエのベトン・ブリュット","スミッソン夫妻のニュー・ブルータリズム","解体と保存運動"],"en":{"essence":"The postwar ethic of public building that shows raw concrete — béton brut — as it is and hides neither structure nor services. Bound to the welfare state's ideals, and now the object of preservation campaigns.","cues":["Raw exposed concrete","Massive volumes","Exposed structure","Repeating units"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Le Corbusier's béton brut","the Smithsons' New Brutalism","demolition and the preservation movement"]}}