{"id":"bonsai","no":376,"name":"Bonsai","ja":"盆栽","era":"Heian period–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"さいたま市大宮盆栽美術館","url":"https://www.bonsai-art-museum.jp/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.bonsai-art-museum.jp/","credit":"さいたま市大宮盆栽美術館","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goshin%2C%2030%20April%202012.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goshin%2C%2030%20April%202012.JPG","credit":"ジョン・ナカ『護神』（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Still%20Life%20with%20Bonsai%2C%20Suiseki%2C%20and%20'Stroking%20Ox'%20LACMA%20M.79.152.562.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Still%20Life%20with%20Bonsai%2C%20Suiseki%2C%20and%20'Stroking%20Ox'%20LACMA%20M.79.152.562.jpg","credit":"渓斎英泉《盆栽・水石と臥牛置物の静物》摺物 19世紀 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"鉢の中に老樹の風景を凝縮する日本の生きた彫刻。幹の流れ・枝棚・根張りの様式語彙と、数世代にわたる手入れの継承が、時間そのものを作品にする。","cues":["鉢中の縮景","幹の流れと枝棚","根張りと古色","世代を超える手入れ"],"intents":["静けさ","高級","親密"],"works":["一鉢で老樹の風景を見せ、床の間や展示棚の主役に据えるとき","年月の蓄積そのものを見せる、長期の展示や贈答の品として"],"recipe":{"type":"幹の流れを直幹か模様木か一つに決め、枝はすべて従わせる","layout":"枝棚を前後左右にずらし、幹の見える空間を必ず残す","material":"鉢は樹より控えめな色と形を選び、苔と根張りで地面をつくる"},"avoid":"早く形にしようと針金と剪定を重ねると、幹に傷と不自然な角が残り、年月を語るという説得力が失われる","colors":["#e5dccb","#6d7149","#2c231d"],"motif":"garden","pair":["ikebana","chinese-scholar-garden"],"study":["大宮盆栽村","盆景（中国）との系譜","ジョン・ナカと海外普及"],"en":{"essence":"Japanese living sculpture that condenses the scenery of an ancient tree into a pot. A stylistic vocabulary of trunk line, branch pads and root spread, together with care handed down over generations, makes time itself the work.","cues":["Miniature scenery in a pot","Trunk line and branch pads","Root spread and patina","Care across generations"],"works":["Showing an old tree's scenery in one pot as an alcove centerpiece","Displays or gifts whose subject is the passage of years itself"],"recipe":{"type":"Fix one trunk line, upright or curving, and subordinate every branch","layout":"Branch pads offset in depth, always leaving the trunk visible","material":"A pot quieter than the tree, ground made of moss and root spread"},"avoid":"Rushing the shape through repeated wiring and cutting leaves scars and unnatural angles, and the tree loses its argument of age.","study":["the Ōmiya Bonsai Village","penjing and the Chinese lineage","John Naka and the diaspora"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/bonsai","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/bonsai","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/bonsai/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/bonsai/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}