{"id":"bollywood-poster","no":288,"name":"Hand-Painted Bollywood Poster","ja":"ボリウッド手描きポスター","era":"1930s–1990s","family":"地域別グラフィック","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 14","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MAP — Museum of Art & Photography, Bengaluru","url":"https://map-india.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://map-india.org/","credit":"MAP — Museum of Art & Photography, Bengaluru","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Publicity%20poster%20for%20film%2C%20Raja%20Harishchandra%20(1913).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Publicity%20poster%20for%20film%2C%20Raja%20Harishchandra%20(1913).jpg","credit":"インド映画最初期のポスター 1913"}]},"essence":"ムンバイの映画ポスター工房が巨大なカンバスに油彩で描いた手描き広告。飽和した色、複数場面のモンタージュ、スターの顔の誇張が、デジタル印刷まで半世紀インドの街路を支配した。","cues":["油彩の筆致","飽和した色彩","顔の誇張と複数場面","手描きのデーヴァナーガリー文字"],"intents":["高揚","遊び","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["ghana-movie-poster","circus-poster"],"study":["ポスター画家の工房制","M・F・フセインの下積み","デジタル化による消滅と収集熱"],"en":{"essence":"Mumbai's poster workshops painted film advertising in oil on giant canvases: saturated color, montages of scenes, exaggerated star faces — ruling India's streets for half a century until digital printing.","cues":["Oil-paint brushwork","Saturated color","Exaggerated faces, multiple scenes","Hand-painted Devanagari lettering"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the workshop system of poster painters","M. F. Husain's apprenticeship","extinction by digital printing and the collecting boom"]}}