{"id":"blackletter","no":136,"name":"Blackletter","ja":"ブラックレター","era":"12th century–","family":"書体分類","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Library of Congress — グーテンベルク聖書","url":"https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bibles/the-gutenberg-bible.html"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bibles/the-gutenberg-bible.html","credit":"Library of Congress — グーテンベルク聖書","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gutenberg%20Bible%20B42%20Genesis.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gutenberg%20Bible%20B42%20Genesis.JPG","credit":"グーテンベルク42行聖書 創世記 1455頃 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jenaer%20liederhandschrift.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jenaer%20liederhandschrift.jpg","credit":"イェーナ歌謡写本 14世紀 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goethe%20Faust%20Opening%20Fraktur%2020052706%20crop.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goethe%20Faust%20Opening%20Fraktur%2020052706%20crop.jpg","credit":"フラクトゥーア組版の『ファウスト』 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"写本の筆致を垂直に凝縮した黒く密な文字で、ページを織物のように均質な黒みで満たす。活版印刷最初期の書体でもある。","cues":["垂直の密な画線","折れによる曲線の置換","強い黒み","装飾的な大文字"],"intents":["高級","反骨","懐かしさ"],"works":["証書や学位記、新聞の題字など、権威と伝統を示す短い文字列","醸造や革製品のラベルで、工房の古さを一目で伝えたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"本文には使わず、見出しの数語に限り、字間を詰めて黒みを揃える","layout":"行間を狭く二段組にし、余白を細く取って版面を織物のように埋める","material":"黒インクと厚い紙、赤の見出しや金の頭文字で一点だけ差す"},"avoid":"本文に流すと判別できなくなる。「古風・強面」の記号に還元せず、系統を選び分け、宗教、国家、政治利用の歴史を背負う書体だと確認して使う。","colors":["#e5ded0","#8a2f26","#191512"],"motif":"type","pair":["gothic","letterpress"],"study":["グーテンベルク42行聖書","Textura・Fraktur・Rotundaの系統","20世紀ドイツのフラクトゥーア論争"],"en":{"essence":"The manuscript hand compressed into dense black verticals, filling the page with an even darkness like woven cloth. It was also the first typeface of printing.","cues":["Dense vertical strokes","Curves replaced by breaks","Heavy blackness","Ornamental capitals"],"works":["Short strings that signal tradition, such as diplomas, deeds and newspaper mastheads","Labels for breweries or leather goods that must read as an old workshop"],"recipe":{"type":"Reserve it for a few display words, tightly spaced to even out the black","layout":"Two narrow columns, close leading, thin margins, the page woven solid with text","material":"Black ink on heavy paper with one accent of red rubric or gold initial"},"avoid":"In long text the letters stop being distinguishable. It is not just an old and tough looking sign, so pick the branch deliberately and know the religious, national and political history it carries.","study":["The Gutenberg 42-line Bible","Textura, Fraktur and Rotunda","the 20th-century German Fraktur dispute"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/blackletter","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/blackletter","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/blackletter/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/blackletter/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}