{"id":"biomorphism","no":98,"name":"Biomorphism","ja":"バイオモーフィズム／有機的形態","era":"1930s–1960s / ongoing","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 05","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"Cooper Hewitt — Organic Ashtray","url":"https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2018/04/13/organic-ashtray/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2018/04/13/organic-ashtray/","credit":"Cooper Hewitt — Organic Ashtray","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KMM%20Hepworth%20Elegy%20III.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KMM%20Hepworth%20Elegy%20III.JPG","credit":"バーバラ・ヘップワース《Elegy III》（クレラー・ミュラー美術館） — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean%20Arp%20-%20Schalenboom%20-%201947-54%20-%20Middelheimmuseum.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean%20Arp%20-%20Schalenboom%20-%201947-54%20-%20Middelheimmuseum.jpg","credit":"ジャン・アルプ《Schalenboom》1947–54（ミデルハイム美術館） — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0"}]},"essence":"細胞、骨、臓器、植物などを思わせる非対称で連続的な形を、抽象・家具・器・空間へ展開する。","cues":["非対称な曲線","細胞状の形","滑らかな連続面","自然からの抽象"],"intents":["親密","未来","静けさ"],"works":["手が触れる家具や器を、身体に沿う曲面で作りたいとき","硬い直線でできた空間に、和らげる要素を一つ入れるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"角のない字面を選び、輪郭の曲線に沿わせて文字を置く","layout":"左右対称を避け、輪郭を一本の連続した線として閉じる","material":"合板や樹脂の成形、石膏、磨いた木。接合部を曲面でつなぐ"},"avoid":"丸いblobを置くだけにせず、自然物の構造や身体との接触から形を導く。","colors":["#e7dfcf","#8b9b75","#5b493c"],"motif":"organic","pair":["mid-century","art-nouveau"],"study":["Russel Wright","Isamu Noguchi","organic form"],"en":{"essence":"Extends asymmetric, continuous forms suggesting cells, bones, organs and plants into abstraction, furniture, vessels and space.","cues":["Asymmetric curves","Cell-like forms","Smooth continuous surfaces","Abstraction from nature"],"works":["Furniture and vessels shaped by curves that follow the hand and body","Placing one softening element inside a hard rectilinear space"],"recipe":{"type":"Choose letterforms without corners and set them along the contour","layout":"Avoid symmetry and close the outline as one continuous line","material":"Moulded plywood or resin, plaster, polished wood, joints blended into curves"},"avoid":"Adding curves without measuring against the body leaves nothing the hand can confirm, and the object is merely round.","study":["Russel Wright","Isamu Noguchi","organic form"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/biomorphism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/biomorphism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/biomorphism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/biomorphism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}