{"id":"biomorphism","no":117,"name":"Biomorphism","ja":"バイオモーフィズム／有機的形態","era":"1930s–1960s / ongoing","family":"形態と空間","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 05","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"Cooper Hewitt — Organic Ashtray","url":"https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2018/04/13/organic-ashtray/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2018/04/13/organic-ashtray/","credit":"Cooper Hewitt — Organic Ashtray","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbara%20Hepworth%20Museum%2C%20St%20Ives%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%203385568.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barbara%20Hepworth%20Museum%2C%20St%20Ives%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%203385568.jpg","credit":"ヘップワース美術館の彫刻庭園（CC BY-SA 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barbara%20Hepworth%20sculpture%20garden%2C%20St%20Ives%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%201208421.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barbara%20Hepworth%20sculpture%20garden%2C%20St%20Ives%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%201208421.jpg","credit":"ヘップワースの彫刻庭園（CC BY-SA 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St%20Ives%20Church%20From%20Hepworth%20Museum%20Garden%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%205836621.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St%20Ives%20Church%20From%20Hepworth%20Museum%20Garden%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%205836621.jpg","credit":"ヘップワース庭園から望む（CC BY-SA 2.0）"}]},"essence":"細胞、骨、臓器、植物などを思わせる非対称で連続的な形を、抽象・家具・器・空間へ展開する。","cues":["非対称な曲線","細胞状の形","滑らかな連続面","自然からの抽象"],"intents":["親密","未来","静けさ"],"works":["歴史的な作例と成立条件を比較する","現代の媒体へ移す際に残す原理を見極める"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字と画面構成を観察する","layout":"視線を導く主要原理を一つ抽出する","material":"技法固有の素材・工程・支持体を確認する"},"avoid":"丸いblobを置くだけにせず、自然物の構造や身体との接触から形を導く。","colors":["#e7dfcf","#8b9b75","#5b493c"],"motif":"organic","pair":["mid-century","art-nouveau"],"study":["Russel Wright","Isamu Noguchi","organic form"],"en":{"essence":"Extends asymmetric, continuous forms suggesting cells, bones, organs and plants into abstraction, furniture, vessels and space.","cues":["Asymmetric curves","Cell-like forms","Smooth continuous surfaces","Abstraction from nature"],"works":["Comparing historical works and their conditions","Deciding which principles survive translation to today's media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the type and composition of reference works","layout":"Extract the one principle that steers the eye","material":"Verify the technique's own materials, process and support"},"avoid":"Not just placing round blobs. Derive form from natural structure and contact with the body.","study":["Russel Wright","Isamu Noguchi","organic form"]}}