{"id":"baroque","no":240,"name":"Baroque","ja":"バロック","era":"1600–1750","family":"歴史様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The National Gallery — Baroque","url":"https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/baroque"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/baroque","credit":"The National Gallery — Baroque","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baldaquin%20Bernin%20Saint-Pierre%20Vatican.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baldaquin%20Bernin%20Saint-Pierre%20Vatican.jpg","credit":"ベルニーニ サン・ピエトロ大聖堂のバルダッキーノ"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G.B.Gaulli-Triumph%20of%20the%20Name%20of%20Jesus.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:G.B.Gaulli-Triumph%20of%20the%20Name%20of%20Jesus.jpg","credit":"ガウッリ イル・ジェズ聖堂天井画"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chateau%20Versailles%20Galerie%20des%20Glaces.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chateau%20Versailles%20Galerie%20des%20Glaces.jpg","credit":"ヴェルサイユ宮殿 鏡の間（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"楕円・曲面・劇的な光と過剰な装飾で観る者を巻き込む総合芸術の様式。建築・彫刻・絵画・都市計画を一体の演出として扱い、権力と信仰をスペクタクルに変えた。","cues":["楕円と曲面","劇的な光","天井画の錯視","建築と彫刻の融合"],"intents":["高揚","高級","信頼"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["rococo","chiaroscuro"],"study":["ベルニーニとボッロミーニ","対抗宗教改革の視覚戦略","バロック都市計画"],"en":{"essence":"The total-art style that pulls the viewer in with ovals, curved surfaces, dramatic light and abundant ornament — treating architecture, sculpture, painting and urbanism as one staged spectacle of power and faith.","cues":["Ovals and curved surfaces","Dramatic light","Illusionistic ceilings","Architecture fused with sculpture"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Bernini and Borromini","the visual strategy of the Counter-Reformation","Baroque urban planning"]}}