{"id":"arabic-calligraphy","no":207,"name":"Arabic Calligraphy","ja":"アラビア書道","era":"7th century–","family":"書の伝統","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Aga Khan Museum — Collection","url":"https://www.agakhanmuseum.org/collection"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.agakhanmuseum.org/collection","credit":"Aga Khan Museum — Collection","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Folio%20from%20a%20Koran%20(8th-9th%20century).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Folio%20from%20a%20Koran%20(8th-9th%20century).jpg","credit":"クーフィー体のクルアーン写本 8–9世紀"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arabic%20prayer%20-%20Thuluth%20script.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arabic%20prayer%20-%20Thuluth%20script.jpg","credit":"スルス体の祈祷文"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tughra%20Suleiman.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tughra%20Suleiman.jpg","credit":"スレイマン1世のトゥグラ（花押）16世紀"}]},"essence":"文字そのものを最高位の芸術とする伝統で、クーフィー体からスルス体まで、規範と個性の緊張の中で線の建築を洗練させ続けてきた。","cues":["文字の建築性","書体の規範","線の太細の呼吸","文様と一体の構成"],"intents":["高級","静けさ","信頼"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"archive","pair":["islamic-geometric-pattern","calligram"],"study":["イブン・ムクラの比例理論","六書体の系譜","トゥグラと公文書の意匠"],"en":{"essence":"The tradition that holds writing as the highest art — from Kufic to Thuluth, refining an architecture of line within the tension of canon and hand.","cues":["Architectural letterforms","Canonical scripts","Breathing thick-and-thin","Composition united with ornament"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Ibn Muqla's proportional theory","the Six Scripts","the tughra and official documents"]}}