{"id":"aqua","no":439,"name":"Aqua","ja":"アクア","era":"2000–2014","family":"Apple UI","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 22","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"GUIdebook — Graphical User Interface gallery","url":"https://guidebookgallery.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://guidebookgallery.org/","credit":"GUIdebook — Graphical User Interface gallery"},"essence":"Mac OS Xが提示した「舐めたくなるボタン」のデザイン言語。ゼリー状の光沢、ピンストライプ、深い影とジニーエフェクトが、デジタル部品を触れる物体として演出し、2000年代のUI全体を規定した。","cues":["ゼリー状の光沢ボタン","ピンストライプの地","深いドロップシャドウ","水と光の隠喩"],"intents":["未来","遊び","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["skeuomorphism","liquid-glass"],"study":["Mac OS X Public Beta 2000","ジョブズ「舐めたくなる」発言","Liquid Glassへの再帰"],"en":{"essence":"Mac OS X's lickable design language: gel-gloss buttons, pinstripes, deep shadows and the genie effect staging digital parts as touchable objects — defining 2000s UI at large.","cues":["Gel-gloss buttons","Pinstriped grounds","Deep drop shadows","Metaphors of water and light"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Mac OS X Public Beta, 2000","Jobs's 'lick it' line","the return in Liquid Glass"]}}