{"id":"ancient-egyptian-art","no":609,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art","ja":"古代エジプト美術","era":"c. 3000–30 BCE","family":"歴史様式","kind":"スタイル","essence":"王権、神々、死後の生を永続する秩序として示すため、人物の重要度を尺度へ置き換え、頭部と脚を側面、眼と肩を正面から組む複合視点、水平の場面帯、定型化した姿勢を長期にわたり反復した古代エジプトの造形様式。","cues":["頭部と脚は側面、眼と肩は正面に置く複合視点","身分や神聖さを人物の大きさで示す階層尺度","場面を水平のレジスターへ分ける構成","輪郭線と平坦な鉱物色、正面性の強い彫像"],"intents":["信頼","高級","静けさ"],"sourceTitle":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egypt in the Old Kingdom","sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/de/essays/egypt-in-the-old-kingdom-ca-2649-2150-b-c","pair":["classical-greek-art","roman-art"],"study":["Old Kingdom Egyptian art","composite view and hierarchical scale","registers, tomb relief and statuary"],"works":["権威、永続性、儀礼を、人物の配置と反復する記号から伝えるとき","古代エジプトの壁画や浮彫を、象形文字風の装飾だけに縮めず再構成するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"碑文を参照する場合は実在するヒエログリフの向きと語群を確認し、架空の記号列で意味を装わない。","layout":"画面を水平帯へ区切り、中心人物を最大に置き、顔と脚の側面像に正面の眼と肩を組み合わせる。","material":"石灰岩や乾いた壁面を地に、黒い輪郭と黄土、青、緑、赤を陰影より平坦な面として置く。"},"avoid":"ピラミッド、スカラベ、金色を集めただけでは様式にならない。時代と用途を特定し、神聖文字や葬送文化を無意味な高級装飾として扱わない。","colors":["#D8B56A","#2D6E78","#2A211B"],"motif":"artifact","collection":"Dictionary expansion 33","addedAt":"2026-08-22","source":{"title":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egypt in the Old Kingdom","url":"https://www.metmuseum.org/de/essays/egypt-in-the-old-kingdom-ca-2649-2150-b-c"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/de/essays/egypt-in-the-old-kingdom-ca-2649-2150-b-c","credit":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egypt in the Old Kingdom"},"en":{"essence":"Ancient Egyptian art rendered kingship, divinity and the afterlife as a lasting order through hierarchical scale, composite-view figures, horizontal registers and highly repeatable poses.","cues":["Head and legs in profile with frontal eye and shoulders","Hierarchical scale indicating rank or sanctity","Scenes divided into horizontal registers","Outlined mineral color and strongly frontal statuary"],"works":["Communicating authority, permanence and ritual through placement and repeated signs","Reconstructing Egyptian relief or painting without reducing it to hieroglyph-like ornament"],"recipe":{"type":"When using inscriptions, verify the direction and wording of real hieroglyphs instead of making a decorative pseudo-script.","layout":"Divide the field into registers, enlarge the central figure, and combine profile head and legs with frontal eye and shoulders.","material":"Use limestone or dry plaster beneath black contours and flat ochre, blue, green and red rather than modeled shadow."},"avoid":"Pyramids, scarabs and gold do not make the style. Identify the period and purpose, and do not turn sacred writing or funerary culture into empty luxury decoration.","study":["Old Kingdom Egyptian art","Composite view and hierarchical scale","Registers, tomb relief and statuary"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}