{"id":"anatomical-illustration","no":334,"name":"Anatomical Illustration","ja":"解剖図の様式","era":"1543–","family":"図解表現","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"U.S. National Library of Medicine — Historical Anatomies","url":"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/home.html"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/home.html","credit":"U.S. National Library of Medicine — Historical Anatomies","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De%20humani%20corporis%20fabrica%20(26).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De%20humani%20corporis%20fabrica%20(26).jpg","credit":"ヴェサリウス『ファブリカ』1543 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques%20Gautier%20d'Agoty%20-%20Anatomical%20plate.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacques%20Gautier%20d'Agoty%20-%20Anatomical%20plate.jpg","credit":"ジャック・ゴーティエ・ダゴティ 解剖図 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"ヴェサリウス『ファブリカ』が確立した、風景の中でポーズをとる筋肉人体という様式。科学的正確と劇的演出の同居が、人体を描く図版の文法を数世紀にわたり規定した。","cues":["ポーズする解剖体","背景の風景","番号と引出線","木版・銅版の精密"],"intents":["技術","静けさ","高揚"],"works":["医学や運動の教材で、構造と位置関係を同時に見せたいとき","人体を主題にした展示や書籍の、劇性を帯びた図版"],"recipe":{"type":"番号だけを図の上に小さく置き、名称は欄外の一覧へ逃がす","layout":"人体を風景の中に立たせ、視線と重心で姿勢に理由を与える","material":"線影で立体を作り、階調は交差する線の密度で出す"},"avoid":"演出を優先して姿勢を捻りすぎ、筋の走行が短縮して見え、教材としての正確さを失う。","colors":["#e6e4d7","#b65c26","#242118"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["botanical-illustration","natural-history-plate"],"study":["ヴェサリウス","アルビヌスの格子法","グレイの解剖学の図版"],"en":{"essence":"The style Vesalius's Fabrica established: muscled bodies posing in landscapes. Scientific accuracy cohabiting with theatrical staging governed the grammar of anatomical plates for centuries.","cues":["Posing anatomical figures","Landscape backgrounds","Numbers and leader lines","Woodcut and copperplate precision"],"works":["Teaching material that must show structure and spatial relation at once","Plates for books and shows about the body that need theatrical charge"],"recipe":{"type":"Only small numbers on the figure, names moved to a key outside","layout":"The figure standing in landscape, its pose justified by gaze and weight","material":"Volume built from hatching, tone made by crossing line density"},"avoid":"Twisting the pose too far for drama foreshortens the muscle paths, and the plate stops being accurate enough to teach from.","study":["Vesalius","Albinus's grid method","the plates of Gray's Anatomy"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/anatomical-illustration","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/anatomical-illustration","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/anatomical-illustration/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/anatomical-illustration/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}