{"id":"anatomical-illustration","no":370,"name":"Anatomical Illustration","ja":"解剖図の様式","era":"1543–","family":"図解表現","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"U.S. National Library of Medicine — Historical Anatomies","url":"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/home.html"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/home.html","credit":"U.S. National Library of Medicine — Historical Anatomies","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De%20humani%20corporis%20fabrica%20(26).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De%20humani%20corporis%20fabrica%20(26).jpg","credit":"ヴェサリウス『ファブリカ』1543"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A.%20Vesalius%2C%20De%20humani%20corporis%20fabrica%2C%20Wellcome%20L0021648.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A.%20Vesalius%2C%20De%20humani%20corporis%20fabrica%2C%20Wellcome%20L0021648.jpg","credit":"『ファブリカ』の筋肉人体（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"ヴェサリウス『ファブリカ』が確立した、風景の中でポーズをとる筋肉人体という様式。科学的正確と劇的演出の同居が、人体を描く図版の文法を数世紀にわたり規定した。","cues":["ポーズする解剖体","背景の風景","番号と引出線","木版・銅版の精密"],"intents":["技術","静けさ","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["botanical-illustration","natural-history-plate"],"study":["ヴェサリウス","アルビヌスの格子法","グレイの解剖学の図版"],"en":{"essence":"The style Vesalius's Fabrica established: muscled bodies posing in landscapes. Scientific accuracy cohabiting with theatrical staging governed the grammar of anatomical plates for centuries.","cues":["Posing anatomical figures","Landscape backgrounds","Numbers and leader lines","Woodcut and copperplate precision"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Vesalius","Albinus's grid method","the plates of Gray's Anatomy"]}}