{"id":"american-regionalism","no":443,"name":"American Regionalism","ja":"アメリカン・リージョナリズム","era":"1930–1943","family":"アメリカ近代美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 24","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Wikipedia — American Regionalism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Regionalism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Regionalism","credit":"Wikipedia — American Regionalism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grant%20Wood%20-%20American%20Gothic%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grant%20Wood%20-%20American%20Gothic%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg","credit":"Grant Wood《アメリカン・ゴシック》1930 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detail%20of%20Thomas%20Hart%20Benton%20Mural%20-%20Harry%20S.%20Truman%20Presidential%20Library%20-%20Independence%20-%20Missouri%20-%20USA%20(27946047578).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Detail%20of%20Thomas%20Hart%20Benton%20Mural%20-%20Harry%20S.%20Truman%20Presidential%20Library%20-%20Independence%20-%20Missouri%20-%20USA%20(27946047578).jpg","credit":"Thomas Hart Benton 壁画の細部（トルーマン大統領図書館）— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0"}]},"essence":"大恐慌期のアメリカで、ヨーロッパ前衛を拒み中西部の農村と労働を写実的に描いた運動。うねる丘陵、様式化された人物、明快な物語性が、壁画・雑誌・切手を通じて国民的な図像になった。地域性を様式にした典型例。","cues":["うねる丘陵と農地の構図","様式化された素朴な人物","明快な物語の場面","土色を基調とした彩色"],"intents":["懐かしさ","信頼","親密"],"works":["農産物や地酒の包装で、産地の土地そのものを絵として見せたいとき","地域の祭や公共施設の壁面で、住民が自分を見つけられる場面を描くとき"],"recipe":{"type":"角のとれた太めのセリフを、絵の下に横一列で置く","layout":"うねる丘陵を層に重ね、人物を働く姿勢で配置する","material":"土色を基調に、黄土と緑を数段だけで塗り分ける"},"avoid":"うねる丘陵を懐かしい壁紙として借り、主題である労働を外すと、素朴さの模造に落ちる。人物を単純化しすぎれば土地の具体も消え、どの産地にも使える田園図になる。","colors":["#dad4c5","#835433","#201a21"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["mexican-muralism","wpa-poster"],"study":["グラント・ウッドとベントンの差","公共壁画事業との関係","ナショナリズム批判の論点"],"en":{"essence":"A movement in Depression-era America that refused the European avant-garde and painted the farming and labour of the Midwest in realist terms. Rolling hills, stylised figures and legible narrative became national imagery by way of murals, magazines and postage stamps. The classic case of a region turned into a style.","cues":["Compositions of rolling hills and farmland","Stylised, plain-spoken figures","Scenes with a clearly legible narrative","Colour keyed to the earth"],"works":["Civic and cooperative identity for agriculture, regional food and public utilities, where a place has to look as though it belongs to the people who work it","Large-format mural and packaging illustration that must tell its story from across a room"],"recipe":{"type":"A sturdy slab or heavy-stemmed grotesque, set in short declarative lines like a mural caption.","layout":"A single figure or task at mid-height, the ground curving behind it in bands, the horizon high and the sky small.","material":"Earth pigments of ochre, umber and oxide green, printed on stock warm enough to keep the whites off white."},"avoid":"Borrowing the rolling fields as nostalgic wallpaper strips away the labour that is the actual subject and leaves folksy pastiche, and figures simplified too far erase the specific land into generic countryside.","study":["The difference between Grant Wood and Thomas Hart Benton","Its relation to the public mural programmes","The critique of its nationalism"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/american-regionalism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/american-regionalism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/american-regionalism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/american-regionalism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}