{"id":"academic-art","no":618,"name":"Academic Art","ja":"アカデミック美術","era":"17th–late 19th century","family":"具象絵画","kind":"スタイル","essence":"美術アカデミーとサロンが定めた素描、解剖、古典研究、主題の序列を基礎に、輪郭の制御、滑らかで筆跡を隠す表面、理想化した人体、読みやすい歴史・神話場面を完成度の規範として磨いた制度的な様式。","cues":["筆触を消した滑らかな画面と明瞭な輪郭","古典彫刻を基準に理想化した解剖と姿勢","歴史、聖書、神話を頂点に置く主題の序列","舞台のように整理された多人物構図と仕上げ"],"intents":["高級","信頼","技術"],"sourceTitle":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — The Salon and the Royal Academy in the Nineteenth Century","sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/fr/essays/the-salon-and-the-royal-academy-in-the-nineteenth-century","pair":["naturalism","neoclassicism"],"study":["Academic art and the nineteenth-century Salon","hierarchy of genres and classical training","drawing, anatomy and the polished finish"],"works":["制度的な権威、完成度、歴史的な大きさを人物画へ与えるとき","理想化した身体と明快な物語を、見える筆触より素描と仕上げで統御するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"古典的なセリフと中心揃えを使い、題名、作者、制度名の序列を明確にする。","layout":"三角形や弧で多人物を組み、主役の顔と身振りへ視線が戻る舞台的な奥行きを作る。","material":"下描きと滑らかな階調で筆触を隠し、肌、布、金属を材質ごとに磨き分ける。"},"avoid":"写実的で巧い絵の総称ではない。アカデミーの訓練、主題序列、古典規範、サロン向けの完成面が結びつく必要がある。","colors":["#3B2A27","#A56B4D","#D5B98B"],"motif":"portrait","collection":"Dictionary expansion 33","addedAt":"2026-08-22","source":{"title":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — The Salon and the Royal Academy in the Nineteenth Century","url":"https://www.metmuseum.org/fr/essays/the-salon-and-the-royal-academy-in-the-nineteenth-century"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/fr/essays/the-salon-and-the-royal-academy-in-the-nineteenth-century","credit":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — The Salon and the Royal Academy in the Nineteenth Century"},"en":{"essence":"Academic art joined institutional training in drawing, anatomy and the antique to a hierarchy of subjects, controlled contours, ideal bodies, legible historical narratives and polished surfaces that conceal the brush.","cues":["Smooth surfaces and clear contours hiding the stroke","Anatomy and pose idealized from classical sculpture","History, scripture and myth placed atop a hierarchy of genres","Multi-figure scenes organized like a stage and highly finished"],"works":["Giving a figure institutional authority, finish and historical scale","Controlling ideal bodies and legible narrative through drawing rather than visible brushwork"],"recipe":{"type":"Use a classical serif and centered hierarchy for title, artist and institution.","layout":"Organize groups in triangles and arcs, returning the eye to the protagonist's face and gesture through staged depth.","material":"Develop smooth gradation over drawing, hiding strokes while distinguishing skin, textile and metal."},"avoid":"This is not a synonym for technically accomplished realism. Academic training, genre hierarchy, classical norms and Salon finish must be joined.","study":["Academic art and the nineteenth-century Salon","Hierarchy of genres and classical training","Drawing, anatomy and the polished finish"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}