{"id":"abstract-expressionism","no":148,"name":"Abstract Expressionism","ja":"抽象表現主義","era":"1940s–1950s","family":"戦後アメリカ美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 07","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Abstract Expressionism","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/abstract-expressionism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/abstract-expressionism","credit":"MoMA — Abstract Expressionism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pollock-Krasner%20House%20studio%20floor.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pollock-Krasner%20House%20studio%20floor.jpg","credit":"ポロックのアトリエの床（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pollock-barn.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pollock-barn.jpg","credit":"ポロックのアトリエ納屋（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"巨大な画面、身体的な筆触、滴り、染み、広い色面を用い、再現対象ではなく制作行為と強い内的感情を画面へ残す。","cues":["大画面","身体的な筆触","オールオーバー","滴りと染み"],"intents":["高揚","反骨","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"絵具を勢いよく散らす表現へ単純化せず、作家ごとの方法、戦後の政治、規模と身体の関係を読む。","colors":["#ddd4c5","#8d5541","#252221"],"motif":"painting","pair":["gutai","color-field-painting"],"study":["Lee Krasner","Jackson Pollock","Norman Lewis","Willem de Kooning"],"en":{"essence":"Leaves the act of painting and intense inner feeling on vast canvases — bodily strokes, drips, stains, broad fields — rather than depicted subjects.","cues":["Vast canvases","Bodily brushwork","All-over composition","Drips and stains"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Not just flung paint. Read each artist's method, postwar politics, the relation of scale to body.","study":["Lee Krasner","Jackson Pollock","Norman Lewis","Willem de Kooning"]}}